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Rig Veda 10.46.10: Mandala 10, Sukta 46, Mantra 10

Sukta 10.46

Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verse-level confirmation needed)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यं त्वा देवा दधिरे हव्यवाहं पुरुस्पृहो मानुषासो यजत्रम् । स यामन्नग्ने स्तुवते वयो धाः प्र देवयन्यशसः सं हि पूर्वीः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.46.10
Transliteration

yáṁ tvā devā́ dadhiré havyavā́haṁ puruspṛ́ho mā́nuṣāso yájatram | sá yā́mann agne stuvaté váyo dhāḥ prá devayán yaśásaḥ sáṁ hí pūrvī́ḥ ||

Translation

أنتَ الذي أقامه الآلهةُ حامِلَ القُربان (havyavāha)، المرغوبَ فيه لدى الكثيرين، المستحقَّ للعبادة عند البشر. فامنحْ في مسيرك، يا أغني، وفرةَ الحياة لمن يسبّحك؛ وعلى طريقِ التوجّه إلى الإله (devayāna) اجمعْ له أمجادًا كثيرةً سابقة—وأيقِظْ المكاسبَ المكنونة من الماضي إلى صعودِ الحاضر.

Word by Word
यम्whom
यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
दधिरेhave placed/established
दधिरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
हव्यवाहम्the oblation-carrier (Agni)
हव्यवाहम्:
कर्म (यम्…हव्यवाहम्) / विशेषण (त्वा)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहव्य-वाह (समास-प्रातिपदिक; √वह्)
पुरुस्पृहःmuch-desiring, eager for many things
पुरुस्पृहः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (मानुषासः)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरु-स्पृह (समास-प्रातिपदिक; √स्पृह्)
मानुषासःthe men, mortals
मानुषासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष (प्रातिपदिक)
यजत्रम्worthy of worship
यजत्रम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (त्वा/हव्यवाहम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत्र (प्रातिपदिक; √यज्)
सःhe (that one = Agni)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यामन्in the course/at the going (on the way, at the rite’s progress)
यामन्:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootयामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तुवतेto the praising one (to the worshipper who praises)
स्तुवते:
सम्प्रदान
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√स्तु (धातु)
वयःvital strength / vigor
वयः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
धाःplace, bestow
धाः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
देवयन्seeking the gods, godward
देवयन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण (यशसः)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootदेवय (प्रातिपदिक; denom. from देव) / √देवय् (इच्छार्थ)
यशसःthe glorious one / fame-bearing (Agni)
यशसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootयशस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, wholly
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हिindeed, for
हि:
सम्बन्ध/हेतु-निपात
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
पूर्वीःthe former ones (earlier praises/paths/acts)
पूर्वीः:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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