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Rig Veda 10.40.6: Mandala 10, Sukta 40, Mantra 6

Sukta 10.40

Devata: Aśvinau (the Ashvins)

युवं कवी ष्ठः पर्यश्विना रथं विशो न कुत्सो जरितुर्नशायथः । युवोर्ह मक्षा पर्यश्विना मध्वासा भरत निष्कृतं न योषणा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.40.6

yuváṃ kavī ṣṭháḥ páry aśvinā ráthaṃ víśo ná kútsaḥ jaritúr naśāyathaḥ | yuvór ha mákṣā páry aśvinā mádhvā́sā bharata níṣkṛtaṃ ná yóṣaṇā ||

أنتما كَڤِيّانِ—قوّتَا الرؤيا—يا أشفينَينِ؛ وحولَ العربةِ تطوفان فتجعلانِ الشعوبَ في أمان، كما يُنقِذُ كوتسا المُنشِدَ من الهلاك. وحولكما، يا أشفينَينِ، على عَجَلٍ لذّةٌ مُعسَّلة؛ فاحملاها إلى هنا—كفتاةٍ تُخرِجُ ما أُعِدَّ إعدادًا حسنًا وأُطلِقَ سراحُه.

युवाम्you two
युवाम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
कवी(as) seers/poets
कवी:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootकवि
ष्ठःforemost, best
ष्ठः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्था (धातु) → स्थ (prātipadika) / superlative suffix -ष्ठ
परिaround, all about
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
अश्विनाO Aśvins (you two)
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
विशःclans, peoples
विशः:
Kartā (simile-base)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुत्सःKutsa
कुत्सः:
Kartā (simile-base)
TypeProper Noun
Rootकुत्स
जरितुःof the singer/praiser
जरितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootजरितृ
नशायथःyou two bring (him) safely / cause (him) to reach
नशायथः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (धातु) / नश्+आय (caus./denom.?)
युवोःof you two / in you two
युवोः:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
indeed
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मक्षाःflies/gnats
मक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमक्ष
परिaround
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन्
मध्वाwith honey/sweetness
मध्वा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमधु
आसाbeing present / sitting
आसा:
Kartā
TypeKṛdanta (participle/adjectival form)
Rootआस् (धातु) / आस (kṛdanta/participle base)
भरतcarry, bring
भरत:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
निष्कृतम्set free, released, rescued
निष्कृतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (PPP)
Rootनिष्+कृ (धातु) → निष्कृत (ppp)
like
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
योषणाa young woman
योषणा:
Kartā (simile-base)
TypeNoun
Rootयोषणा

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