Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 14

Description of Continents, Oceans, Regions, and the Measure of the World

सप्तमं कापिलं वर्षं सप्तैते वर्षलंबकाः । एतेषु देवगंधर्वाः प्रजाश्च मुदिता द्विजाः । विहरंति रमंते च न तेषु म्रियते जनः

saptamaṃ kāpilaṃ varṣaṃ saptaite varṣalaṃbakāḥ | eteṣu devagaṃdharvāḥ prajāśca muditā dvijāḥ | viharaṃti ramaṃte ca na teṣu mriyate janaḥ

والإقليم السابع يُدعى كابيلا (Kāpila). وهذه السبعة تُعرَف باسم فَرْشَلَمْبَكَات (Varṣalambakas). فيها، أيها البرهمن، يقيم الدِّيفات (deva) والغندهرفات (Gandharva) مع الناس في سرور؛ يلهون ويتنعّمون، ولا يموت بينهم أحد.

सप्तमम्seventh
सप्तमम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; क्रमवाचक-विशेषण
कापिलम्Kāpila
कापिलम्:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकापिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन; नामरूप-विशेषण (as a name)
वर्षम्region/varṣa
वर्षम्:
Karma/Viṣaya (Object/विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1/2), एकवचन
सप्तseven
सप्त:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्याशब्द, प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्याशब्द; (एते इति सर्वनामस्य) विशेषणम्
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
वर्षलंबकाःthe varṣa-divisions / varṣa-sections
वर्षलंबकाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + लंबक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (वर्षस्य लंबकाः/वर्ष-लंबकाः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
एतेषुin these
एतेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), बहुवचन; अधिकरण
देवगंधर्वाःgods and gandharvas
देवगंधर्वाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक) + गंधर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formइतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (देवाश्च गंधर्वाश्च); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
प्रजाःpeople/subjects
प्रजाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
मुदिताःjoyful
मुदिताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुद् (धातु) + इत (क्त, कृत्प्रत्यय)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
द्विजाःtwice-born (brahmins)
द्विजाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), बहुवचन
विहरन्तिthey sport/roam
विहरन्ति:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविहृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
रमन्तेthey delight/enjoy
रमन्ते:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootरम् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद
and
:
Samuccaya (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation particle)
तेषुamong/in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), बहुवचन; अधिकरण
म्रियतेdies
म्रियते:
Kriyā (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
जनःa person/people
जनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन

Unspecified (narratorial voice within the Svargakhaṇḍa dialogue context)

Concept: Even the most delightful deathless-seeming heavenly states are described as realms of enjoyment (bhoga) rather than final liberation—implicitly pointing beyond Svarga toward Viṣṇu-bhakti as the higher aim.

Application: Enjoy worldly happiness without mistaking it for the final goal; cultivate devotion (nāma, pūjā, ekādaśī discipline) so that pleasure becomes gratitude, not bondage.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In Kāpila-varṣa, devas and gandharvas dance on terraces of cloud-crystal, while human-like inhabitants stroll through gardens of wish-fulfilling trees, their faces unshadowed by fear of death. A banner in the sky names the ‘seven Varṣalambakas,’ and the air itself glitters with music made visible as ribbons of light.","primary_figures":["Gandharvas","Devas","celestial inhabitants (praja)","sage-narrator (subtle, at edge)"],"setting":"celestial pleasure-gardens with crystal pavilions, kalpavṛkṣas, lotus ponds suspended in the sky","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["opal white","emerald green","celestial blue","rose gold","lavender"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a grand celestial garden with kalpavṛkṣas and lotus ponds, gandharvas playing vīṇā and mṛdaṅga, devas in jeweled crowns, joyful prajā strolling; thick gold leaf halos and architectural borders, rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, ornate cloud-thrones and symmetrical composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: lyrical dance scene on cloud-terraces, delicate instruments, soft floral gardens and translucent pavilions, refined expressions of serene joy, cool blues and greens with subtle gold, airy Himalayan-like cloud forms framing the revelry.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined figures of gandharvas and devas in rhythmic dance, stylized lotus ponds and trees, strong warm palette with yellow halos, temple-wall decorative borders, expressive eyes conveying blissful fearlessness.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: a celestial lotus-garden filled with dancing gandharvas, peacocks and floral borders, deep indigo sky with gold star motifs; central circular pond like a mandala, intricate vines and symmetrical ornamentation emphasizing ‘sport and delight’."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"emotional","sound_elements":["celestial flute","veena arpeggios","ankle bells","soft conch in distance","choral humming"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: सप्तैते = सप्त + एते (स्वर-सन्धि). प्रजाश्च = प्रजाः + च (विसर्ग-सन्धि). देवगंधर्वाः समासः (द्वन्द्व).

G
Gandharvas
D
Devas
K
Kāpila-varṣa
V
Varṣalambakas

FAQs

It is identified as the seventh varṣa (region) in a cosmographic listing within the Svargakhaṇḍa, described as a blissful realm inhabited by divine beings and joyful peoples.

The verse groups seven regions under the label “Varṣalambakas,” indicating a named set of seven varṣas in this section’s geographical/cosmological description.

It characterizes these regions as higher, divine or semi-divine realms where suffering and mortality are absent, emphasizing their extraordinary, heaven-like nature in Purāṇic cosmology.