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Shloka 17

Narmadā

Revā) Tīrtha Greatness: The Gandharva Maidens’ Curse Narrative (Acchodā Episode Begins

स्वरग्रामावलीहासु विविधा मूर्च्छनासु च । तालवाद्यविनोदेषु वेणुवीणाप्रवादने

svaragrāmāvalīhāsu vividhā mūrcchanāsu ca | tālavādyavinodeṣu veṇuvīṇāpravādane

كنّ يشتغلن بتتابع النغمات والسلالم، وبشتى الانتقالات اللحنية؛ ويتلذّذن بضبط الإيقاع بآلات الضرب، وبالعزف على الناي وعلى آلة الفينا.

स्वरग्रामावलीहासुin the songs consisting of series of notes and scales
स्वरग्रामावलीहासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर + ग्राम + आवली + हा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हा’ = song/utterance, feminine)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: स्वराणां ग्रामाणां आवली (series of scales/notes) + हासु (in songs/utterances)
विविधाःvaried
विविधाः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण) (predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
मूर्च्छनासुin the mūrchchanās (musical modes/arrangements)
मूर्च्छनासु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्च्छना (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
तालवाद्यविनोदेषुin entertainments of rhythm and instruments
तालवाद्यविनोदेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootताल + वाद्य + विनोद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन); compound: तालैः वाद्यैः च विनोदाः (entertainments with rhythm and instruments)
वेणुवीणाप्रवादनेin the playing of flute and vīṇā
वेणुवीणाप्रवादने:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवेणु + वीणा + प्रवादन (प्रातिपदिक; from √वद् with प्र-; ‘playing’)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); dvandva: वेणु + वीणा; whole: (वेणु-वीणा)-प्रवादने = in the playing of flute and vīṇā

Unspecified (context-dependent narration within Svarga-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Ordered sound (svara, mūrcchanā, tāla) mirrors cosmic order; refined enjoyment can be a ladder to contemplation when aligned with purity.

Application: Use music to steady the mind—choose uplifting, devotional soundscapes; keep rhythm in daily routines as a form of discipline.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A celestial music chamber vibrates with ordered beauty: maidens and gandharvas trace svara-grāmas and mūrcchanās, while hands keep tāla on small rhythm-instruments. A flute’s silver thread and a vīṇā’s deep resonance weave together like visible waves in perfumed air.","primary_figures":["celestial maidens","gandharvas (optional ensemble musicians)"],"setting":"a cloud-like pavilion with carved pillars, hanging garlands, and a central dais for performance","lighting_mood":"lamp-lit temple-court glow","color_palette":["moonstone white","sapphire blue","gold","rose pink","smoky violet"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: celestial ensemble seated in a jeweled mandapa, one maiden playing vīṇā with gold-inlaid body, another holding flute, attendants marking tāla with small cymbals; thick gold leaf on instruments and jewelry, rich maroon backdrop, ornamental arches and gem motifs, devotional courtly symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate music circle on a terrace above clouds, delicate fingers on vīṇā strings, a flautist in profile, rhythmic clappers; cool blues and lilacs, fine textile patterns, soft gradients suggesting sound moving through air.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlined musicians with expressive eyes, vīṇā and flute stylized, tāla-keeping hands emphasized; warm red-ochre floor, green borders of foliage, yellow highlights on ornaments, mural-like flat perspective.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: patterned stage with floral borders, peacocks near the pavilion, musicians arranged in a circular mandala-like composition; deep indigo field with gold linework, lotus motifs echoing musical ‘grāma’ order."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"celebratory","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["vīṇā drone","bansuri phrases","soft mṛdaṅga pulse","anklet bells","ambient hush of a court"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No mandatory external sandhi beyond standard euphony; compounds are internal.

FAQs

They refer to core concepts of classical Indian music: “svara” (notes), “grāma” (organized scale-systems), and “mūrcchanā” (melodic progressions or ordered note-movements).

It highlights rhythmic accompaniment—keeping time and creating musical enjoyment through rhythm-instruments (percussion and time-keeping devices).

On its own, the verse primarily catalogs refined arts (music and rhythm) as part of the Svarga-khaṇḍa’s depiction of elevated culture; any explicit ethical or bhakti lesson depends on the surrounding verses and speaker context.