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Shloka 33

The Five Great Sacrifices: Supremacy of Honoring Parents, Pativrata Dharma, Truthfulness, and Śrāddha

उष्णे चावीजयत्सोपि नित्यं च पितरावपि । ततस्तयोः प्रचर्यां च कृत्वा भुंक्तेथ सर्वदा

uṣṇe cāvījayatsopi nityaṃ ca pitarāvapi | tatastayoḥ pracaryāṃ ca kṛtvā bhuṃktetha sarvadā

حتى في شدة الحرّ كان يروح يهوّي عليهم دائمًا؛ وكان كل يوم يخدم والديه أيضًا. ثم بعد أن يؤدي خدمته لهما، كان يتناول طعامه على الدوام.

उष्णेin heat / in hot weather
उष्णे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootउष्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी-विभक्ति, एकवचन (उष्णे काले)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
अवीजयत्fanned
अवीजयत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवीज् (धातु)
Formलङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद; उपसर्ग: आ- (आवीजयत्)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार (also/even)
नित्यम्always, daily
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण नपुंसक-द्वितीया एकवचन प्रयोगः; कालवाचक adverb
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
पितरौthe two parents
पितरौ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-कार
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमबोधक (then/from that)
तयोःof those two
तयोः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति, द्विवचन; सर्वनाम
प्रचर्याम्service, attendance
प्रचर्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रचर्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund)
भुङ्क्तेeats/enjoys
भुङ्क्ते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present); प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
अथthen
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक/आरम्भक निपात (then)
सर्वदाalways
सर्वदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (always)

Unspecified narrator (contextual narration within Padma Purāṇa; speaker not identifiable from single verse)

Concept: True service is consistent across discomfort: even in heat, one should relieve others first and eat only after duty.

Application: Prioritize responsibilities before personal gratification; practice ‘service-first’ habits (care, chores, support) especially when tired or uncomfortable.

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"In a shimmering summer room, the attendant stands beside his parents, rhythmically fanning them with a palm-leaf fan while sweat beads on his brow. Only after their comfort is assured does he sit at a simple meal, hands folded briefly in gratitude, showing discipline and reverence.","primary_figures":["devoted attendant/son","mother","father"],"setting":"summer household interior with open lattice window, palm-leaf fan (tāla-patra), earthen water pot, simple meal on a low stool","lighting_mood":"sunlit heat haze","color_palette":["sun-bleached ochre","palm green","earthen terracotta","white cotton","shadow indigo"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: summer seva tableau—son fanning parents with a palm fan, gold leaf accents on a small altar lamp and brass pot; rich terracotta and green textiles; ornate border; expressions calm yet compassionate, emphasizing disciplined devotion.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate depiction of heat—soft washes suggesting haze, son with palm fan, parents seated near a window; refined faces, minimal interior, cool indigo shadows balancing warm ochres; a simple meal plate placed aside until service is done.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines—large palm fan motif, stylized sweat/heat lines, warm yellow-red ground; figures frontal and iconic; earthen pot and lamp as symbolic anchors.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: framed domestic seva scene with floral borders; deep blue background with gold highlights; stylized palm fan and lotus motifs; emphasis on rhythmic service as devotional patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["whir of fan","summer cicadas","earthen pot water drip","distant conch","steady silence"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: cāvījayat → च + आवीजयत्; sopi → सः + अपि; pitarāvapi → पितरौ + अपि; bhuṃktetha → भुङ्क्ते + अथ

FAQs

It teaches filial duty (mātṛ-pitṛ-sevā): one should care for and serve one’s parents consistently, and only afterward attend to personal needs like eating.

It primarily presents a general dharmic ideal—service and respect toward parents as a daily discipline—rather than a specialized ritual.

Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa frequently frames dharma through exemplary conduct; here, everyday service (sevā) becomes a marker of virtue and right living.