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Shloka 137

Durvasa’s Curse, the Churning of the Ocean, and Lakshmi’s Manifestation

Chapter 4

वर्णानां तु भवान्शास्तावरोदत्तोमयातव । तिष्ठ पुत्र यथाकामं सेव्यमानः सुरैर्द्दिवि

varṇānāṃ tu bhavānśāstāvarodattomayātava | tiṣṭha putra yathākāmaṃ sevyamānaḥ surairddivi

ستكونُ أنتَ المُشرِّعَ والهادي لطبقاتِ الفَرْنا (varṇa). وقد منحتُكَ أنا هذه النعمة. فامكثْ يا بُنيَّ في السماء كما تشاء، مُكرَّمًا مخدومًا من الدِّيفات.

varṇānāmof the castes/classes
varṇānām:
Sambandha (Relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvarṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural
tuindeed/but
tu:
null
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/Expletive
bhavānyou (polite)
bhavān:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
śāstāruler/teacher
śāstā:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootśāstṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
varaḥboon
varaḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म) in passive sense
TypeNoun
Rootvara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
dattaḥgiven
dattaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootdā (धातु)
FormPast Passive Participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
mayāby me
mayā:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता) in passive construction
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
tavato you/yours
tava:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान) sense
TypeNoun
Rootyuṣmad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tiṣṭhastay/remain
tiṣṭha:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु)
FormLot Lakara (Imperative), Madhyama Purusha, Singular
putraO son
putra:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (Sambodhana), Singular
yathākāmamas desired/according to wish
yathākāmam:
Kriya-Visheshana (Adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyathākāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial Compound
sevyamānaḥbeing served
sevyamānaḥ:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsev (धातु)
FormPresent Passive Participle (shanach), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
suraiḥby the gods
suraiḥ:
Karta (Agent/कर्ता) for sevyamānaḥ
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
diviin heaven
divi:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular

Brahmā (granting a boon to his son/recipient)

Concept: Varṇa guidance is framed as a divine trust: social order requires a teacher who aligns conduct with sacred law; honor in heaven is secondary to the responsibility of instruction.

Application: In any role of leadership/mentorship, teach principles rather than personalities; keep the aim as welfare and spiritual uplift, not control.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Brahmā addresses Nārada with a firm yet affectionate gaze, the gesture of instruction matching the words ‘you shall be the guide of the varṇas.’ Around them, devas stand in respectful attendance, as if a celestial academy has formed, with scrolls and ritual implements arranged like a sacred curriculum.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","Nārada","attendant devas"],"setting":"Svarga-like celestial hall with lotus pillars, swan emblems, and floating manuscripts; a dais suggesting a seat of instruction.","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm gold","lotus pink","cream white","verdant green","midnight blue"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā on lotus throne giving a didactic boon to Nārada, gold leaf halo and embossed jewelry, devas attending with flywhisks; ritual manuscripts and yajña implements in foreground, rich reds/greens, ornate arch and floral borders.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: serene teaching scene in a celestial pavilion, Brahmā’s calm authority, Nārada attentive; delicate lines, cool blues with warm gold accents, airy clouds, refined expressions, minimal yet elegant props of scripture and rosary.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: iconic Brahmā and Nārada in frontal teaching tableau, bold outlines, large eyes, patterned background, red-yellow-green pigments with blue-black depth; temple-wall symmetry and decorative borders.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: devotional instructional tableau framed by lotus garlands and ornate borders, Brahmā blessing Nārada at center; deep blue ground with gold highlights, intricate floral motifs, symmetrical composition emphasizing dharma-order."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft bell","tanpura drone","pages rustling (subtle)","gentle silence between phrases"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bhavānśāstā = bhavān + śāstā; varodattomayātava = varaḥ + dattaḥ + mayā + tava; surairddivi = suraiḥ + divi

B
Brahma
D
Devas
V
Varna (social orders)

FAQs

The recipient is appointed as śāstā—an authoritative guide or lawgiver—specifically connected with regulating or guiding the varṇas (social orders) in accordance with dharma.

It presents a foundational, ordering act: creation is not only physical but also social and ethical, established through divine appointment and boons that structure dharma and cosmic governance.

Authority is framed as a divinely sanctioned responsibility tied to dharma; it also suggests that rightful governance and service (being honored by devas) follow from fulfilling one’s ordained duty.