Shloka 30
Narration of the Greatness of Harivāsara
Ekādaśī, the Day Sacred to Hari
तत्रोपोष्या द्वादशी स्यात्त्रयोदश्यां तु पारणम् । दशमीशेषसंयुक्तो यदि स्यादरुणोदयः
tatropoṣyā dvādaśī syāttrayodaśyāṃ tu pāraṇam | daśamīśeṣasaṃyukto yadi syādaruṇodayaḥ
في هذه الحالة يكون الصوم في الدفادشي (اليوم القمري الثاني عشر)، ويكون فَكّ الصوم (بارانا) في التريودشي (الثالث عشر). وذلك عندما يقترن الأَرونودايا (ما قبل الفجر) ببقية الداشمي (العاشر).
Unspecified (contextual narrator/instructor on vrata timing)
Concept: When Daśamī persists into aruṇodaya, Ekādaśī shifts: fast on Dvādaśī and break on Trayodaśī—dharma is protected by correct timing.
Application: Consult a reliable pañcāṅga; if Daśamī touches aruṇodaya, follow the prescribed shift (Dvādaśī upavāsa, Trayodaśī pāraṇa) rather than personal convenience.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A Vaiṣṇava household prepares for a vow: a palm-leaf pañcāṅga is open beside a lamp, and the elder points to the tithi line where Daśamī spills into the rosy edge of dawn. The family rearranges offerings—fasting implements set for Dvādaśī, and a tray for pāraṇa reserved for Trayodaśī—showing dharma as careful choreography.","primary_figures":["vaiṣṇava elder (ācārya-like)","householder devotee","family members preparing vrata items"],"setting":"courtyard shrine with Vishnu image, tulasi pot (as a common household element), lamp, conch, and calendar/pañcāṅga","lighting_mood":"golden dawn","color_palette":["lamp gold","rose dawn","deep teal","ivory white","marigold orange"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: domestic shrine scene with Vishnu icon at center, devotee consulting a pañcāṅga while indicating Daśamī remainder at aruṇodaya; Dvādaśī fasting items (water pot, fruits set aside but untouched) and Trayodaśī pāraṇa tray; gold leaf on lamp flames and Vishnu halo, rich reds/greens, ornate borders and jewel-like detailing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: intimate household courtyard at dawn, delicate lines showing a calendar and ritual vessels; soft pink sky, cool shadows; refined faces, gentle gestures of rescheduling the vow; small tulasi plant and conch rendered with lyrical naturalism.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines, warm pigment blocks; central Vishnu panel, devotee pointing to a stylized pañcāṅga; ritual vessels arranged in clear rows; dawn gradient in red-yellow-green palette, temple-wall symmetry.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: ornate floral border with lotuses; central shrine with Vishnu/Krishna presence implied, devotees arranging Dvādaśī upavāsa and Trayodaśī pāraṇa items; deep blues and gold, intricate textile patterns, peacocks near the border, devotional domesticity."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["temple bell (single strikes)","pages/palm leaves rustle","soft conch note","morning birds","oil lamp crackle"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: तत्रोपोष्या = तत्र + उपोष्या; स्यात्त्रयोदश्याम् = स्यात् + त्रयोदश्याम्; दशमीशेषसंयुक्तः = दशमी-शेष-संयुक्तः (समास); स्यादरुणोदयः = स्यात् + अरुणोदयः.
FAQs
If the pre-dawn period (aruṇodaya) falls while the Daśamī tithi still remains, then the fast is assigned to Dvādaśī and the pāraṇa is done on Trayodaśī.
Aruṇodaya refers to the pre-sunrise dawn period used in traditional calendrical decisions; the verse treats its tithi-connection as decisive for scheduling the observance.
It emphasizes disciplined adherence to proper timing in religious observances—performing vows according to dharmic rules rather than convenience.