Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

Yayāti’s Vaiṣṇava Rule and the Earth Made Like Vaikuṇṭha

with Viṣṇu Name-Invocation

केशवं पद्मनाभं च वासुदेवं च वामनम् । वाराहं कमठं मत्स्यं हृषीकेशं सुराधिपम्

keśavaṃ padmanābhaṃ ca vāsudevaṃ ca vāmanam | vārāhaṃ kamaṭhaṃ matsyaṃ hṛṣīkeśaṃ surādhipam

وأذكر كيشافا، وبادمانابها، وفاسوديفا، وفامانا؛ وڤاراهـا، وكورما، وماتسيا؛ وهريشيكيشا، ربَّ الآلهة.

केशवम्Keshava
केशवम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पद्मनाभम्lotus-naveled
पद्मनाभम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपद्म + नाभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः—‘पद्मं नाभौ यस्य’
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
वासुदेवम्Vāsudeva
वासुदेवम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवासुदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; (परम्परया) षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—वसुदेवस्य अपत्य/सम्बन्धी
and
:
Avyaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
वामनम्Vāmana
वामनम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवामन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाराहम्Varāha
वाराहम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवाराह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कमठम्Kūrma/Ka­maṭha (tortoise)
कमठम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकमठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मत्स्यम्Matsya (fish incarnation)
मत्स्यम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
हृषीकेशम्Hṛṣīkeśa
हृषीकेशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootहृषीक + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—हृषीकाणां ईशः (‘lord of the senses’)
सुराधिपम्lord of the gods
सुराधिपम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—सुराणाम् अधिपः

Unspecified (context-dependent; verse presented as an enumerative invocation of Viṣṇu’s names)

Concept: Nāma-smaraṇa through enumerating Viṣṇu’s forms (Keśava, Padmanābha, Vāsudeva, Vāmana; Varāha, Kūrma, Matsya; Hṛṣīkeśa) is itself a complete devotional act that gathers the Lord’s saving powers into the mind and speech.

Application: Use this as a short daily japa-list: recite slowly at dawn or before sleep; when senses scatter, remember ‘Hṛṣīkeśa’ to re-center discipline; when fear arises, recall the rescue-avatāras (Matsya/Kūrma/Varāha).

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A devotional tableau where the many avatāras of Viṣṇu appear as a radiant arc around a central four-armed Nārāyaṇa. Each name manifests as a subtle emblem: Matsya rising from cosmic waters, Kūrma supporting the mountain, Varāha lifting Earth, Vāmana with a measured stride, while Hṛṣīkeśa presides serenely over the senses.","primary_figures":["Vishnu (Narayana)","Matsya","Kurma","Varaha","Vamana"],"setting":"Cosmic ocean blending into an earthly horizon, with a lotus emerging from Viṣṇu’s navel and faint constellations above; a devotee at the bottom edge with folded hands to indicate nāma-smaraṇa.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","conch white","gold leaf","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Central four-armed Viṣṇu as Keśava-Padmanābha with a prominent lotus-navel, surrounded by small medallions of Matsya, Kūrma, Varāha lifting Bhū-devī, and Vāmana mid-stride; heavy gold leaf halo, gem-studded crown and ornaments, rich crimson and deep green textiles, crisp temple-icon symmetry, ornate arch (prabhāmaṇḍala) framing the composition.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: Lyrical cosmic seascape with delicate waves; Viṣṇu seated on Śeṣa with soft facial features, while avatāras appear in cloud-like vignettes—Matsya in translucent water, Kūrma beneath a tiny Mandara, Varāha holding Earth like a jewel, Vāmana stepping across a pale sky; cool blues and greens, fine linework, poetic negative space.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Bold black outlines and flat natural pigments; Viṣṇu with large expressive eyes, yellow-gold body tone, red and green garment borders; avatāras arranged in rhythmic panels around him; stylized lotus from the navel, strong temple-wall aesthetic, symmetrical iconography.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Krishna-Viṣṇu centered with lotus motifs and ornate floral borders; surrounding circular panels depict Matsya, Kūrma, Varāha, Vāmana as narrative emblems; deep indigo background, gold detailing, peacocks and stylized lotuses filling the margins, devotional banner-like composition suitable for kīrtan space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional","suggested_raga":"Bhupali","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"reverent-soft","sound_elements":["temple bells","conch shell","soft drone (tanpura)","silence between names"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: No major sandhi beyond standard anusvāra/orthography; all items are in accusative list governed by implied ‘(I worship/recite)’ from context.

V
Vishnu
K
Keśava
P
Padmanābha
V
Vāsudeva
V
Vāmana
V
Varāha
K
Kūrma (Kamaṭha)
M
Matsya
H
Hṛṣīkeśa

FAQs

It functions as a devotional enumeration (nāma-smaraṇa), invoking Viṣṇu through well-known epithets and avatāras to focus the mind on the Lord’s protective and cosmic roles.

Yes, it explicitly includes Matsya, Kūrma (Kamaṭha), Varāha, and Vāmana—major avatāras that form part of the traditional Daśāvatāra sequence.

Remembering and reciting Viṣṇu’s names is presented as a direct devotional practice, emphasizing bhakti through reverent recollection of the Lord’s forms and attributes.