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Shloka 38

The Teaching on Śiva-Dharma and the Supremacy of Food-Giving

within the Pitṛtīrtha–Yayāti Episode

ब्राह्मणा ब्रह्मलोकं तु सदाचारा नरोत्तमाः । प्रयांति यज्विनः सर्वे पुरीं तां तत्त्वकोविदाः

brāhmaṇā brahmalokaṃ tu sadācārā narottamāḥ | prayāṃti yajvinaḥ sarve purīṃ tāṃ tattvakovidāḥ

والبراهمة—أهل السيرة القويمة والخلق الرفيع—جميع من يقيمون اليَجْنَة (القرابين) ويعرفون الحقيقة، يمضون حقًّا إلى برهمالوكَا، إلى تلك المدينة.

ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrāhmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ब्रह्म-लोकम्the world of Brahmā
ब्रह्म-लोकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ब्रह्मणः लोकः)
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Vākyasambandha (वाक्यसम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधान/विरोधार्थक निपात (but/indeed)
सदाचाराःof good conduct
सदाचाराः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsad-ācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (सत् आचारः येषाम्/सदाचाराः)
नर-उत्तमाःbest of men
नर-उत्तमाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक) + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; कर्मधारयः (उत्तमाः नराः)
प्रयान्तिgo forth, attain
प्रयान्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√yā (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यज्विनःsacrificers, ritual performers
यज्विनः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyajvin (प्रातिपदिक; from √yaj)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; यजमान/यज्ञकर्ता
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (यज्विनः)
पुरीम्city
पुरीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpurī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ताम्that
ताम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण/निर्देशक (पुरीम्)
तत्त्व-कोविदाःknowers of truth/principle
तत्त्व-कोविदाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottattva (प्रातिपदिक) + kovida (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (तत्त्वे कोविदाः)

Not explicitly identifiable from the single verse (context needed; Bhūmi-khaṇḍa commonly frames dialogues such as Pulastya–Bhīṣma).

Concept: Right conduct (sadācāra) joined with sacrificial duty (yajña) and truth-knowledge (tattva) leads to exalted loka-gati.

Application: Cultivate daily sat-ācāra (truthfulness, restraint, purity), honor sacred duties, and study tattva with humility; treat merit as a means to inner refinement rather than mere reward-seeking.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: celestial_realm

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A serene celestial city of Brahmā rises like a lotus-palace above luminous clouds. Noble brāhmaṇas in white garments, carrying kusa grass and ladles, ascend a radiant path, their faces calm with tattva-jñāna. Brahmā’s four-faced form presides in quiet majesty, suggesting merit’s reward yet the stillness of higher dharma.","primary_figures":["Brahmā","brāhmaṇa-yajvins (sacrificers)","tattva-kovidāḥ sages"],"setting":"Celestial Brahmapurī with lotus architecture, Vedic altar motifs, cloud-terraces, swan banners, and subtle fire-altars inlaid in gold.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["lotus pink","ivory white","gold leaf","sky blue","saffron"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Brahmā seated on a grand lotus-throne within Brahmapurī, four faces and four Vedas suggested, surrounded by brāhmaṇa-yajvins in white dhotis holding kusa and yajña implements, ornate gold leaf halos, rich crimson and emerald borders, gem-studded ornaments, stylized lotus pillars and swan motifs, South Indian iconographic symmetry.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a lyrical cloud-borne Brahmapurī with delicate lotus palaces, refined sages in white ascending a luminous path, soft gradients of sky blue and rose, fine facial features, gentle naturalism, swans gliding through mist, subtle yajña fire glow rendered with thin brushwork.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Brahmā with bold black outlines and large expressive eyes, seated on a lotus within a temple-like celestial court, brāhmaṇas in simplified rhythmic poses holding ladles and kusa, natural pigment palette dominated by red, yellow, green, with patterned borders and stylized cloud bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: celestial lotus city backdrop filled with repeating lotus motifs and floral borders, processional sages moving toward a central divine seat, deep indigo sky with gold highlights, intricate ornamentation; include symbolic lotuses and swans, Nathdwara-like decorative density while keeping Brahmā as the focal deity."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"meditative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"slow-meditative","voice_tone":"serene","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","gentle conch shell","low yajña-fire crackle","silence between pādas"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: ब्रह्मलोकं = ब्रह्म + लोकम्; नरोत्तमाः = नर + उत्तमाः; तत्त्वकोविदाः = तत्त्व-कोविदाः (समास).

B
Brahmaloka
B
Brahmā

FAQs

Brahmins who maintain good conduct (sadācāra), perform sacrifices (yajña), and are knowers of truth (tattva-kovidāḥ) are described as attaining Brahmaloka.

The verse links spiritual attainment not only to ritual action (yajña) but also to moral discipline and exemplary behavior (sadācāra), presenting character as essential to religious merit.

“That city” refers to Brahmaloka, the realm of Brahmā, portrayed here as a destination attained through righteous conduct, sacrificial duty, and true understanding.