Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 23

The Greatness of the Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā-māhātmya): Saudāsa/Kalmāṣapāda’s Curse and Release

तं दृष्ट्वा चिन्तयामास गुरुः किमिति विस्मितः ॥ २३ ॥

taṃ dṛṣṭvā cintayāmāsa guruḥ kimiti vismitaḥ || 23 ||

عند رؤيته، بدأ المعلم - وقد تملكه الذهول - يتساءل: "ما الذي يمكن أن يكون السبب وراء هذا؟"

tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन) सर्वनाम
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (दृश् धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त/ल्यबन्त), ‘having seen’
cintayāmāsathought / reflected
cintayāmāsa:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcint (चिन्त् धातु)
FormPeriphrastic Perfect (लिट्/परस्मैपद), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
guruḥthe teacher
guruḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (गुरु प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kimwhat?
kim:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInterrogative particle (प्रश्नाव्यय) used with iti
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थ-द्योतक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (इति अव्यय)
FormQuotative/particle (उक्त्यर्थक अव्यय)
vismitaḥastonished
vismitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootvismita (विस्मित प्रातिपदिक; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); adjective to guruḥ

Narrator (Suta, continuing the narrative frame)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

G
Guru

FAQs

It highlights the guru’s discerning awareness: spiritual instruction begins when the teacher observes an inner or outer change in the student and seeks its cause.

Indirectly, it supports bhakti-sadhana by showing that progress or disturbance in a seeker is to be examined under a guru’s guidance—devotion matures through inquiry and correction.

The verse reflects the discipline of careful observation and inquiry foundational to śāstra study; while no single Vedanga is named, it aligns with the pedagogical method used in Vyākaraṇa and other Vedangas—understanding cause and meaning through analysis.