Previous Verse
Next Verse

Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 22

गङ्गामाहात्म्य — The Greatness of the Gaṅgā

धर्महीनो यथा जन्तुः कर्महीनो यथा गृही । पशुहीनो यथा वैश्यस्तथा पित्रा विनार्भकः ॥ २२ ॥

dharmahīno yathā jantuḥ karmahīno yathā gṛhī | paśuhīno yathā vaiśyastathā pitrā vinārbhakaḥ || 22 ||

كما أن الكائن الذي لا دَرْمَ له لا قيمة له، وكما أن ربَّ البيت بلا واجباتٍ مقرَّرة يكون أجوف، وكما أن الفيشيا بلا ماشية يُحرم رزقه—كذلك الطفل إذا خلا من الأب كان مُعدَمَ السند.

धर्महीनःdevoid of dharma
धर्महीनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootधर्म-हीन (प्रातिपदिक; धर्म + हीन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (धर्मस्य हीनः)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय (comparative particle: 'as/like')
जन्तुःa creature
जन्तुः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कर्महीनःdevoid of work/ritual action
कर्महीनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्म-हीन (प्रातिपदिक; कर्म + हीन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कर्मणः/कर्मस्य हीनः)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय
गृहीa householder
गृही:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगृहिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (गृहिन्-शब्दः)
पशुहीनःwithout cattle
पशुहीनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootपशु-हीन (प्रातिपदिक; पशु + हीन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पशोः/पशूनां हीनः)
यथाas, like
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Comparative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानवाचक-अव्यय
वैश्यःa vaiśya (merchant/farmer)
वैश्यः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवैश्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाso, likewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यतावाचक-अव्यय (correlative: 'so/thus')
पित्राby/with the father (instrumental used with vinā: 'without the father')
पित्रा:
Apadana (अपादान/Separation; 'without')
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
विनाwithout
विना:
Apadana (अपादान/Separation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविना (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध/वियोगवाचक-अव्यय (preposition: 'without')
अर्भकःa child
अर्भकः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्भक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: karuna

Secondary Rasa: shanta

D
Dharma
G
Grihastha
V
Vaishya
P
Pitri

FAQs

It stresses that dharma and ordained duty (karma) are not optional: without them, life becomes spiritually barren; similarly, the father is presented as a crucial support for a child’s stability, education, and dharmic formation.

By establishing dharma and right conduct as the ground on which higher practices stand; disciplined household duty and ethical order support steadiness of mind, which in the Narada Purana framework becomes conducive to sustained Vishnu-bhakti.

The verse points to karma (prescribed rites and duties) central to Kalpa (ritual procedure) and Dharmaśāstra-style conduct; it implies that a gṛhastha must follow regulated observances rather than living without dharmic structure.