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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 3

Saṃsāra-duḥkha: Karmic Descent, Garbhavāsa, Life’s Anxieties, Death, and the Call to Jñāna-Bhakti

तानि पुष्पाणि कानिचिदफलानि कानिचित्फलहेतुभूतानि तेषु पुष्पेषु वृद्धभावेषु सत्सु तत्पुष्पमूलतस्तुषोत्पत्तिर्जायते तेषु तुषु भोक्तॄणां प्राणिनां संस्कारसामग्रीवशाद्धिमरश्मिकिरणासन्नतया तदोषधिरसस्तुषांतः प्रविश्य क्षीरभावं समेत्य स्वकाले तंडुलाकारतामुपगम्य प्राणिनां भोगसंस्कारवशात्संवत्सरे फलिनः स्युः ॥ ३ ॥

tāni puṣpāṇi kānicidaphalāni kānicitphalahetubhūtāni teṣu puṣpeṣu vṛddhabhāveṣu satsu tatpuṣpamūlatastuṣotpattirjāyate teṣu tuṣu bhoktṝṇāṃ prāṇināṃ saṃskārasāmagrīvaśāddhimaraśmikiraṇāsannatayā tadoṣadhirasastuṣāṃtaḥ praviśya kṣīrabhāvaṃ sametya svakāle taṃḍulākāratāmupagamya prāṇināṃ bhogasaṃskāravaśātsaṃvatsare phalinaḥ syuḥ || 3 ||

ومن تلك الأزهار ما هو عقيم، ومنها ما يصير سببًا للثمر. فإذا نضجت الأزهار نشأت القِشرة (تُشَة tuṣa) من أصلِ جذرِ تلك الزهرة. ثم داخل تلك القشرة، وبقوة السَّمْسْكارا المتراكمة لدى الكائنات التي ستتذوّق، ومع تهيؤ الشروط اللازمة، وبقرب أشعة الشمس، ينفذ عصير النبات إلى داخل القشرة فيصير كالحليب، ثم في وقته يتخذ هيئة حبّة كحبّة الأرز. وهكذا، بحسب سَمْسْكارا التمتّع لدى الأحياء، تصير مُثمِرةً في غضون سنة.

tānithose
tāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Neuter, Nominative (1st), Plural
puṣpāṇiflowers
puṣpāṇi:
Karta (कर्ता) / apposition
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa (पुष्प प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Plural
kānicitsome
kānicit:
Karta (कर्ता) / distributive
TypeNoun
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndefinite pronoun (किञ्चित्-प्रयोग), Neuter, Nominative (1st), Plural (some)
aphalānifruitless
aphalāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota- (अ- नञ्) + phala (फल)
FormNeuter, Nominative (1st), Plural; qualifying puṣpāṇi
kānicitsome
kānicit:
Karta (कर्ता) / distributive
TypeNoun
Rootkim (किम् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormIndefinite pronoun, Neuter, Nominative (1st), Plural
phala-hetu-bhūtānibecoming causes of fruit
phala-hetu-bhūtāni:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootphala (फल) + hetu (हेतु) + bhūta (भूत, क्त)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Neuter, Nominative (1st), Plural; qualifying puṣpāṇi
teṣuin those
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्)
FormPronoun, Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural
puṣpeṣuin the flowers
puṣpeṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuṣpa (पुष्प)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th), Plural
vṛddha-bhāveṣuin the mature states
vṛddha-bhāveṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛddha (वृद्ध) + bhāva (भाव)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Locative (7th), Plural
satsuwhen (they) are present
satsu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat (सत् प्रातिपदिक)
FormPresent participle used adjectivally; Locative (7th), Plural; ‘when existing/being’
tat-puṣpa-mūlataḥfrom the flower-root
tat-puṣpa-mūlataḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottat (तद्) + puṣpa (पुष्प) + mūla (मूल)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) with -taḥ (ablatival adverb); ‘from the root of that flower’
tuṣa-utpattiḥarising of husk/chaff
tuṣa-utpattiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottuṣa (तुष) + utpatti (उत्पत्ति)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular
jāyatearises/is born
jāyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन् धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Ātmanepada, 3rd person, Singular
teṣuin those
teṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद्)
FormPronoun, Neuter, Locative (7th), Plural
tuṣuin the husks
tuṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottuṣa (तुष)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Plural
bhoktṝṇāmof the eaters/enjoyers
bhoktṝṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbhuj (भुज् धातु) + tṛ (तृच्/तृन् agent)
FormKṛdanta agent noun (तृन्), Masculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
prāṇināmof living beings
prāṇinām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇin (प्राणिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
saṃskāra-sāmagrī-vaśātdue to the force of (their) conditioning/material factors
saṃskāra-sāmagrī-vaśāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsaṃskāra (संस्कार) + sāmagrī (सामग्री) + vaśa (वश)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Ablative (5th), Singular used causally (हेतु)
dhima-raśmi-kiraṇa-āsannatayāby the nearness of cold-ray beams
dhima-raśmi-kiraṇa-āsannatayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdhima (धिम; as read) + raśmi (रश्मि) + kiraṇa (किरण) + āsannatā (आसन्नता)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Feminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; causal/instrumental
tat-oṣadhi-rasaḥthe sap/juice of that herb
tat-oṣadhi-rasaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottat (तद्) + oṣadhi (ओषधि) + rasa (रस)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tuṣa-antaḥinside the husk
tuṣa-antaḥ:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottuṣa (तुष) + anta (अन्त)
FormAvyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) adverb; ‘inside the husk’
praviśyahaving entered
praviśya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra+viś (प्र+विश् धातु)
FormKṛdanta absolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable
kṣīra-bhāvama milky state
kṣīra-bhāvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣīra (क्षीर) + bhāva (भाव)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
sametyahaving become/come together
sametya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam+ī (सम्+इ धातु; ‘to come together’)
FormKṛdanta absolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable
sva-kālein its proper time
sva-kāle:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsva (स्व) + kāla (काल)
FormTatpuruṣa; Masculine, Locative (7th), Singular
taṃḍula-ākāratāmthe form of rice-grain
taṃḍula-ākāratām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottaṃḍula (तण्डुल) + ākāra (आकार) + tā (ता)
FormTatpuruṣa; Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
upagamyahaving reached
upagamya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa+gam (उप+गम् धातु)
FormKṛdanta absolutive (ल्यप्), indeclinable
prāṇināmof living beings
prāṇinām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootprāṇin (प्राणिन्)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th), Plural
bhoga-saṃskāra-vaśātdue to the conditioning of enjoyment
bhoga-saṃskāra-vaśāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootbhoga (भोग) + saṃskāra (संस्कार) + vaśa (वश)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Ablative (5th), Singular used causally
saṃvatsarein a year
saṃvatsare:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃvatsara (संवत्सर प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular
phalinaḥfruit-bearing
phalinaḥ:
Vidheyaviśeṣaṇa (विधेयविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootphalin (फलिन् प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Plural; predicative of (they)
syuḥwould be/become
syuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस् धातु)
FormLiṅ (लिङ्, optative/potential), Parasmaipada, 3rd person, Plural

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in a didactic dialogue context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: adbhuta (wonder)

Secondary Rasa: shanta (peace)

S
Surya

FAQs

It links outward nature (flower, husk, grain, fruit) with inner causality—saṃskāra (latent impressions) and conditions—showing that results manifest when time, energy (sunlight), and prior causes align.

Indirectly, it supports a bhakti worldview by emphasizing orderly causation under cosmic law: just as fruit arises from proper conditions, devotion ripens into spiritual “fruit” when sustained with right saṃskāras, discipline, and timely practice.

It reflects a Vedic-science mode of explanation akin to Jyotiṣa/seasonal timing and natural observation: sunlight (raśmi), time (sva-kāla), and annual cycles (saṃvatsara) are treated as key determinants in maturation and yield.