Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 20
The Narration of the Trayodaśī Vow Observed Throughout the Twelve Months
निरीक्ष्य गगने सूर्यं प्रार्थयेन्मंत्रतस्तदा । मंदारकरवीरार्का भवंतो भास्करांशजाः ॥ २० ॥
nirīkṣya gagane sūryaṃ prārthayenmaṃtratastadā | maṃdārakaravīrārkā bhavaṃto bhāskarāṃśajāḥ || 20 ||
ثم يرفع بصره إلى الشمس في السماء ويضرع بالمنترات المقرّرة: «يا ماندارا، ويا كرافيرا، ويا أركا—يا من وُلدتم من أشعة بهاسكارا—كونوا راضين ومتفضّلين».
Narada
Vrata: Daurbhāgya-śamana-vrata (mantra step)
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
FAQs
It frames Sun-worship (Sūryopāsanā) as a disciplined act: first direct perception of the deity in the sky, then mantra-guided prayer—linking devotion with correct ritual method.
Bhakti here is expressed as reverent address and supplication—“you, born of the Sun’s rays”—showing devotion through honoring the Sun’s divine manifestations and approaching them with mantras.
It reflects mantra-vidhi (procedural use of mantras) and an applied, Jyotiṣa-aligned sensibility: worship is timed and oriented by direct observation of the Sun, integrating ritual practice with astronomical awareness.