Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 52
The Explanation of the Twelve-Month Caturthī Vrata
प्रातर्व्रतं तु संकल्प्य धेनुशृंजगलं शुचि । पीत्वा स्नात्वाथ मध्याह्ने शंखपालादिपन्नगान् ॥ ५२ ॥
prātarvrataṃ tu saṃkalpya dhenuśṛṃjagalaṃ śuci | pītvā snātvātha madhyāhne śaṃkhapālādipannagān || 52 ||
في الصباح يعقد المرء نيةَ هذا النذر وهو على طهارة، ثم يشرب الماءَ المقدّس المسمّى «دهينوشرِنغَغَلا» (Dhenuśṛṅgagala). وبعد الاغتسال، عند الظهيرة، يُرضي على وجه الطقس كائناتِ الأفاعي الإلهية مثل «شنخپالا» (Śaṅkhapāla) وسواهم.
Narada
Vrata: Nāga-vrata
Primary Rasa: bhakti
Secondary Rasa: shanta
FAQs
It outlines a disciplined sequence—saṅkalpa (intent), śauca (purity), drinking sanctified water, snāna (bath), and a midday rite—showing that inner resolve and outer purification together sanctify a vrata.
Though primarily procedural, it supports bhakti by emphasizing purity and mindful observance; such regulated daily rites are presented as supportive disciplines that steady the devotee’s conduct for higher worship.
Kalpa (ritual procedure) is implicit: the verse gives a time-based ritual sequence (morning saṅkalpa, bathing, midday propitiation), reflecting practical liturgical ordering and vrata-vidhi.