Adhyaya 54 — Cosmography of Jambudvipa: Continents, Oceans, Varshas, and Mount Meru
सा परिक्रम्य वै मेरुं जम्बूमूलं पुनर्नदी ।
विशति द्विजशार्दूल पीयमाना जनैश्च तैः ॥
sā parikramya vai meruṁ jambū-mūlaṁ punar nadī | viśati dvijaśārdūla pīyamānā janaiś ca taiḥ ||
ذلك النهرُ، بعد أن يطوفَ بجبلِ ميرو، يعودُ ثانيةً إلى أصلِ شجرةِ الجمبو ويدخلُ فيها، يا نمرَ المولودين مرّتَين، إذ تشربُه الكائناتُ المقيمةُ هناك.
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The river’s circling and return evokes cyclic renewal: resources arise, circulate, sustain beings, and return to their source—an implicit ethic of reciprocity rather than extraction.
Sthāna: river-courses and features of the cosmic landscape.
The ‘circling Meru’ can symbolize prāṇa moving around the inner axis (suṣumṇā/center), then returning to the source—an image of reintegration.