Adhyaya 51 — Yaksha Injunctions: Graha-Children and Female Spirits Causing Domestic and Ritual Disruptions
वृक्षच्छायाश्रयां रात्रावथवा त्रिचतुष्पथे ।
श्मशानकटभूमिष्ठामुत्तरीयविवर्जिताम् ॥
vṛkṣacchāyāśrayāṃ rātrāv athavā tricatuṣpathe | śmaśāna-kaṭabhūmiṣṭhām uttarīya-vivarjitām ||
والمرأةُ التي تضطجع ليلاً تحت سترِ ظلِّ شجرة، أو عند مفترقٍ ثلاثيٍّ أو رباعيّ؛ أو في أدغالِ أرضِ المحرقة؛ وهي بلا ثوبٍ علويّ—فإن هذا في هذا السياق يُعَدُّ حالاً خطِرةً ومشؤومة.
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The verse encodes a safety-and-sanctity ethic: avoid liminal, socially and ritually charged spaces at night and maintain modest/protective coverings—framed as reducing exposure to harm and inauspicious influences.
Ācāra and protective dharma; not pañcalakṣaṇa.
Crossroads and cremation grounds symbolize thresholds where ordinary order dissolves. The instruction indicates guarding one’s prāṇa and mind when boundaries are ‘thin’—a common motif in ritual cultures.