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Shloka 68

Adhyaya 45Jaimini’s Cosmological Questions and the Opening of Markandeya’s Account of Primary Creation

वृतमण्डं दशगुणैरेकेकैकत्वेन तैः पुनः ।

महता तत्प्रमाणेन सहैवानेन वेष्टितः ॥

vṛtamaṇḍaṃ daśaguṇair ekekaikatvena taiḥ punaḥ | mahatā tatpramāṇena sahaivānena veṣṭitaḥ

إن كرةَ الكون محاطةٌ بتلك الطبقات، بحيث تكون كلُّ طبقةٍ عشرةَ أضعافِ التي قبلها على التتابع. ومع ذلك المقدار العظيم فهي حقًّا مُغلَّفةٌ بهذا النظام من الأغلفة.

वृतमण्डम्the rounded sphere
वृतमण्डम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृत-मण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया एकवचन; karmadhāraya ‘the circular sphere/egg’ (vṛtaṃ maṇḍam)
दशगुणैःby tenfold measures
दशगुणैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदश-गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; instrumental ‘by tenfold factors’
एक-एक-एकत्वेनeach one successively
एक-एक-एकत्वेन:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएक + एक + एकत्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव (adverbial), तृतीया एकवचन-रूपेण; ‘in each single (successive) manner’
तैःby those
तैः:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया बहुवचन; instrumental pronoun
पुनःagain/further
पुनः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formपुनरुक्ति/क्रमबोधक अव्यय (again/further)
महताby a great (measure)
महता:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by the great’ (measure)
तत्-प्रमाणेनby that measure
तत्-प्रमाणेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् + प्रमाण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by that measure/extent’
सहtogether with
सह:
सहकारक (Comitative/सह)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहार्थक अव्यय (with)
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध (Particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अनेनby this
अनेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; instrumental ‘by this’
वेष्टितःwas enclosed/wrapped
वेष्टितः:
क्रिया (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवेष्ट् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; predicate (understood subject: अण्डः/सः)
Cosmological narration; speaker not explicitly marked here

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "adbhuta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

CosmologySacred geometry/measureĀvaraṇa (cosmic coverings)Sāṃkhya-influenced vocabulary

FAQs

Scale and order are sacred markers: the universe is portrayed as lawfully proportioned, supporting the Purāṇic view that cosmos reflects dharma-like regularity.

Sarga: technical description of the world-egg’s measurements and encasements.

Tenfold expansion symbolizes increasing subtlety and vastness as one moves outward from the manifest world, hinting at the mind’s inability to grasp the totality without contemplative discipline.