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Shloka 9

युधिष्ठिरस्य अर्जुनप्रेषण-युक्तिवर्णनम् | Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rationale for Sending Arjuna and Request to Dhaumya

षट्सु शम्यानिपातेषु वल्मीकादिति निश्चय: । कपिलानां सहस्रं च वाजिमेधं च विन्दति

ṣaṭsu śamyānipāteṣu valmīkād iti niścayaḥ | kapilānāṁ sahasraṁ ca vājimedhaṁ ca vindati

قال غُولاستيا: «إنه لَحُكمٌ مُستقرٌّ أنّه في المواضع الستة التي يُطرَح فيها خشب الشَّمِي (śamī) أرضًا، ينال المرء ثوابًا يبدأ بثواب إقامة تلّ النمل (valmīka). وينال كذلك ثمرة (صدقة) ألف بقرة شقراء مائلة إلى السمرة، وثمرة أداء قربان الأشفاميدها (Aśvamedha).»

षट्सुin six
षट्सु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootषट्
FormAll, Locative, Plural
शम्यानिपातेषुin the falls/descents at the śamyā (stakes/pegs)
शम्यानिपातेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशम्यानिपात
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
वल्मीकात्from the anthill
वल्मीकात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवल्मीक
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
निश्चयःcertainty; determination
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कपिलानाम्of the tawny/brown (ones)
कपिलानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
सहस्रम्a thousand
सहस्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाजिमेधम्the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
वाजिमेधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाजिमेध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विन्दतिfinds; obtains
विन्दति:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विन्दति)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular

घुलस्त्य उवाच

G
Ghūlastya
Ś
śamī tree
V
valmīka (anthill)
K
kapilāḥ (tawny cows)
V
Vājimedha/Aśvamedha sacrifice

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes that specific ritual acts and sacred observances—performed at prescribed places—are believed to yield immense religious merit, comparable to major royal sacrifices and large-scale gifts. It reflects the Mahābhārata’s broader ethic that dharma is supported by disciplined, tradition-guided action and reverence for sacred rites.

Ghūlastya is describing the spiritual efficacy of certain ritual locations/actions connected with the śamī tree, asserting as a firm conclusion that performing the observance at six such points grants extraordinary merit—likened to the rewards of donating a thousand kapilā cows and performing the Aśvamedha.