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Shloka 5

Daitya-āśvāsana of Duryodhana; Karṇa’s assurance and the mobilization of the Kaurava host

मृगया चोचिता राजन्नस्मिन्‌ काले सुतस्य ते । दुर्योधनस्य गमनं समनुज्ञातुमहसि,“राजन! इस समय आपके पुत्र दुर्योधनके लिये हिंसक पशुओंके शिकार करनेका भी उपयुक्त अवसर है। अतः आप इन्हें द्वैतवनमें जानेकी आज्ञा दीजिये”

mṛgayā cocitā rājann asmin kāle sutasya te | duryodhanasya gamanaṃ samanujñātum arhasi ||

قال فايشامبايانا: «أيها الملك، إن هذا لوقتٌ ملائم لابنك دوريوذانا أن يمارس رياضة الملوك، الصيد. فامنحه إذنًا أن ينطلق (إلى الغابة)».

मृगयाhunting
मृगया:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमृगया
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उचिताappropriate, suitable
उचिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootउचित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
कालेtime
काले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुतस्यof (your) son
सुतस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तेyour
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
दुर्योधनस्यof Duryodhana
दुर्योधनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गमनम्going, departure
गमनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
समनुज्ञातुम्to permit, to authorize
समनुज्ञातुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-अनु-ज्ञा
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
अर्हसिyou ought/should
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent (Lat), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
King (rājan)
D
Duryodhana

Educational Q&A

The verse frames royal action in terms of propriety (ucita) and obligation (arhasi): even leisure like hunting is presented as something to be sanctioned responsibly by the king, highlighting how authority and permission are ethically charged in epic narrative.

Vaiśampāyana reports counsel addressed to the king, urging him to allow Duryodhana to depart for a hunting expedition—an apparently ordinary pretext that, in the Vana Parva context, often serves as a gateway to political maneuvering and conflict escalation.