Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 9

इन्द्रप्रशंसा, दिव्योपकरणदानं, गन्धमादनसमागमश्च

Indra’s Commendation, Bestowal of Divine Insignia, and the Gandhamādana Reunion

शतं शतास्ते हरयस्तस्मिन्‌ युक्ता महारथे । शान्ता मातलिना यत्ता व्यचरन्नल्पका इव,अर्जुनके उस विशाल रथमें दस हजार घोड़े जुते हुए थे, तो भी मातलिने उन्हें इस प्रकार वशमें कर रखा था कि वे अल्पसंख्यक अश्वोंकी भाँति शान्तभावसे विचरते थे

śataṃ śatāste harayastasmin yukta mahārathe | śāntā mātalinā yattā vyacarannalpakā iva ||

كانت مئاتٌ بعد مئاتٍ من الخيول الشهباء مُقترنةً بذلك المركب العظيم؛ ومع ذلك، إذ كبحها ماتَلي وساسها، مضت هادئةً كأنها لا تعدو أن تكون قِلّةً يسيرة.

शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शताःhundreds
शताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हरयःhorses
हरयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
युक्ताःyoked, harnessed
युक्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
महारथेin the great chariot
महारथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शान्ताःcalm, subdued
शान्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्त
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
मातलिनाby Mātali (the charioteer)
मातलिना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमातलि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यत्ताःrestrained, controlled
यत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयम्
Formक्त, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
व्यचरन्they moved about, proceeded
व्यचरन्:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + चर्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural
अल्पकाःfew (in number)
अल्पकाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअल्पक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
M
Mātali
M
mahāratha (great chariot)
H
harayaḥ (horses)

Educational Q&A

Great power is not praiseworthy by size alone; it becomes beneficial when governed by restraint and expertise. Mātali’s control over innumerable horses illustrates the ethical ideal of mastery—strength guided by discipline rather than impulse.

Arjuna describes a wondrous chariot to which vast numbers of horses are harnessed. Despite their multitude, Mātali, the charioteer, keeps them so well-controlled that they move quietly and smoothly, as if only a few horses were present.