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Shloka 2

सोमक–जन्तु उपाख्यानम्

Somaka–Jantu Exemplar: The Quest for a Hundred Sons

लोगश उवाच युधिष्ठिरासीन्रपति: सोमको नाम धार्मिक: । तस्य भार्याशतं राजन्‌ सदृशीनामभूत्‌ तदा,लोमशजीने कहा--युधिष्ठिर! सोमक नामसे प्रसिद्ध एक धर्मात्मा राजा राज्य करते थे। उनकी सौ रानियाँ थीं। वे सभी रूप-अवस्था आदिदमें प्रायः एक समान थीं

Lomaśa uvāca—Yudhiṣṭhira āsīn nṛpatiḥ Somako nāma dhārmikaḥ | tasya bhāryāśataṃ rājan sadṛśīnām abhūt tadā ||

قال لوماشا: «يا يودهيشتيرا، لقد حكم قديمًا ملكٌ بارٌّ يُدعى سومَكَ (Somaka). أيها الملك، كان له آنذاك مئةُ زوجة، كلهنّ متشابهاتٍ في الهيئة والحال.»

लोमशःLomasha (the sage)
लोमशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोमश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid/spoke
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
आसीत्there was
आसीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormImperfect, 3, Singular
नृपतिःa king
नृपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमकःSomaka (name of the king)
सोमकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनामन्
धार्मिकःrighteous
धार्मिकः:
TypeAdjective
Rootधार्मिक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that (king)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
भार्याwife
भार्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभार्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
शतम्a hundred
शतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सदृशीनाम्of similar (women)
सदृशीनाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसदृशी
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
अभूत्came to be/was
अभूत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormAorist, 3, Singular
तदाthen/at that time
तदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

लोगश उवाच

L
Lomaśa
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
Somaka
S
Somaka's wives (hundred queens)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets an ethical frame by introducing Somaka explicitly as dhārmika (righteous), implying that the forthcoming episode should be read through the lens of dharma and responsible kingship rather than mere curiosity about royal life.

Lomaśa begins a story addressed to Yudhiṣṭhira, introducing King Somaka and stating that he had a hundred wives who were largely similar, preparing the ground for a later development involving lineage, choice, and moral consequence.