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Shloka 29

सुरभि–इन्द्रसंवादः

Surabhi–Indra Dialogue as a Governance Exemplar

ऊरु गजकराकारं करेणाभिजघान स: | दुर्योधन: स्मितं कृत्वा चरणेनोल्लिखन्‌ महीम्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन! मैत्रेयजी जब इस प्रकार कह रहे थे, उस समय दुर्योधनने मुसकराकर हाथीके सूँड़के समान अपनी जाँघको हाथसे ठोंका और पैरसे पृथ्वीको कुरेदने लगा

ūru gajakarākāraṃ kareṇābhijaghāna saḥ | duryodhanaḥ smitaṃ kṛtvā caraṇenollikhan mahīm ||

قال فايشَمبايانا: «وبينما كان مايتريا يتكلم على هذا النحو، إذا بدوريودhana—مبتسمًا—يضرب فخذه بيده كأنها خرطوم فيل، ثم أخذ يحكّ الأرض بقدمه. وكانت تلك الإشارة علامةَ تحدٍّ متكبر وازدراءٍ للنصح، تُنذر كيف يقسّي الكِبرُ القلبَ عن قبول المشورة المهتدية بالدارما.»

ऊरुम्thigh
ऊरुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऊरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गजकराकारम्having the shape of an elephant's trunk
गजकराकारम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootगजकराकार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
करेणwith (his) hand
करेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अभिजघानstruck, smote
अभिजघान:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-हन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मितम्a smile
स्मितम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्मित
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done, having made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive), Active
चरणेनwith (his) foot
चरणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootचरण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उल्लिखन्scratching, scraping
उल्लिखन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-लिख्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महीम्the earth, ground
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Duryodhana
M
Maitreya
E
earth (mahī)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how arrogance and mockery can make a person unreceptive to wise counsel. Ethical guidance (dharma) is not only about hearing advice but also about the humility to accept it; Duryodhana’s gestures embody the opposite disposition.

While Maitreya is speaking, Duryodhana responds nonverbally: he smiles, slaps his thigh with his hand (likened to an elephant’s trunk), and scrapes the ground with his foot—an expression of insolent confidence and contempt rather than respectful attention.