Shloka 18
उद्योगपर्व — विदुरनीतिः (Adhyāya 37): आयुःक्षयहेतवः, नीतिसूत्राणि, बलभेदाः, पाण्डव-विग्रहदोषदर्शनम्
Devanagari script
।। नासुद्गत् परमं मन्त्र भारताहति वेदितुम्
Transliteration
nāsudgataḥ paramaṁ mantraṁ bhāratāhati veditum
Translation
يقول فيدورا: من لم يرتفع فوق الدوافع الدنيئة لا يصلح لفهم المشورة العليا؛ وفي صراع آل بهاراتا لا يدرك الهداية الأسمى—التي تُبعد عن الهلاك وتُقيم على الدارما—إلا عقلٌ مهذّبٌ بضبط النفس.
Word by Word
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
असूद्गत्one who has not risen/advanced (unqualified person)
असूद्गत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअसूद्गत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमम्supreme, highest
परमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मन्त्रम्mantra, sacred formula/teaching
मन्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अहतिin/at the striking; in the act of recitation/intonation (context-dependent)
अहति:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअहति
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
वेदितुम्to know, to understand
वेदितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormTumun (infinitive), Parasmaipada (usage)
Speaker
विदुर उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
ViduraB
Bharata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra as addressee)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes