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Shloka 22

Bhīṣma’s Recollection of the Duel: Charioteer’s Fall, Brahmin Protection, and Portents after Rāma’s Collapse

ततो हाहाकृते लोके सदेवासुरराक्षसे । इदमन्तरमित्येवं मोक्तुकामो5स्मि भारत

tato hāhākṛte loke sadevāsurarākṣase | idam antaram ity evaṁ moktukāmo 'smi bhārata ||

ثمّ لما اضطرب العالم كلّه—مع الآلهة والأسورا والراكشاسا—بصيحات الفزع والضيق، فإنّي، يا بهاراتا، راغبًا في اغتنام هذه الفسحة الوجيزة، أوشك أن أنطق (وأبيّن ما ينبغي فعله).

ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
हाहाकृतेin (a state of) wailing/crying 'hā hā'
हाहाकृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहाहाकृत
Formneuter, locative, singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, locative, singular
सदेवtogether with the gods
सदेव:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootस + देव
Formmasculine, locative, singular
असुरwith the asuras
असुर:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर
Formmasculine, locative, singular
राक्षसेwith the rākṣasas
राक्षसे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराक्षस
Formmasculine, locative, singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, accusative, singular
अन्तरम्interval, gap, opportunity
अन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
एवम्in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
मोक्तुकामःdesiring to release/let go
मोक्तुकामः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमोक्तुकाम
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent, 1st, singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bhārata (addressee, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra/descendant of Bharata)
D
Devas
A
Asuras
R
Rākṣasas

Educational Q&A

In a moment of universal turmoil, Bhīṣma emphasizes the ethical urgency of using a rare ‘interval’—a brief opening before irreversible harm—to speak and act according to dharma.

Bhīṣma, addressing a Bharata prince (commonly Dhṛtarāṣṭra in this context), notes that the world is in an uproar and declares his intention to use the intervening moment to deliver counsel—implying a last chance to avert or mitigate impending catastrophe.