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Shloka 326

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 132 — Vidura’s Counsel on Udyama, Yaśas, and Kṣātra-Dharma

क्षमावान्‌ निरमर्षश्न नैव स्त्री न पुन: पुमान्‌ । जिस क्षत्रियके हृदयमें अमर्ष है और जो शत्रुओंके प्रति क्षमाभाव धारण नहीं करता

kṣamāvān niramārṣaś ca naiva strī na punaḥ pumān |

قال فايُو: «إن من كان حليمًا حقًّا، منزَّهًا عن حقد الثأر، فبحسب معنى المحارب لا يُعَدّ لا “امرأةً” ولا “رجلًا”. فإنما يُسَمَّى الكشَتْرِيَّة “رجلًا” لِما في قلبه من نار السخط العادل، ولامتناعه عن إغداق الصفح على العدو صفحًا في غير موضعه؛ أما من لا يملك إلا التسامح وهو خالٍ من تلك العزيمة المتوثبة، فلا يليق أن يُدعى كشَتْرِيَّة، ولا—في ذلك الاصطلاح—حتى “ذكرًا” على وجه الكمال.»

क्षमावान्forbearing, patient
क्षमावान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षमावत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
निरमर्षःfree from wrath/indignation
निरमर्षः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरमर्ष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्त्रीwoman
स्त्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain, on the other hand
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुमान्man
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Vāyudeva)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts two dispositions—kṣamā (forbearance) and amarṣa (spirited indignation). In a Kṣatriya-centered moral idiom, mere forgiveness without martial resolve is criticized; the teaching asserts that a warrior’s identity is tied to protective firmness and intolerance of affronts or injustice, not to passive forbearance.

Vāyudeva is speaking within the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war counsel and moral debate, where different voices articulate what conduct is appropriate as conflict approaches. Here he frames an idealized (and polemical) definition of Kṣatriya character, emphasizing mettle and readiness to oppose enemies.