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Shloka 226

Udyoga Parva Adhyāya 132 — Vidura’s Counsel on Udyama, Yaśas, and Kṣātra-Dharma

राशिवर्धनमात्र स नैव स्त्री न पुन: पुमान्‌ | जिसके महान्‌ और अद्धुत पुरुषार्थ एवं चरित्रकी सब लोग चर्चा नहीं करते हैं

rāśivardhanamātraḥ sa naiva strī na punaḥ pumān |

قال فايُو: «من لا يزيد إلا عدد الناس، ولا يتحدّث أحد عن سعيه العظيم العجيب وعن خُلُقه، فذلك—في نظري—ليس حقّاً امرأةً ولا حقّاً رجلاً.»

राशि-वर्धन-मात्रःonly a multiplier of numbers (mere begetter/increaser of population)
राशि-वर्धन-मात्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootराशिवर्धनमात्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
स्त्रीwoman
स्त्री:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पुनःagain/nor
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुमान्man
पुमान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyu (Wind-god)

Educational Q&A

Human worth is measured by exemplary effort and character (puruṣārtha and cāritra), not merely by biological or social functions like producing descendants; a life without recognized virtue is portrayed as failing the ideals associated with being truly ‘man’ or ‘woman’ in a dharmic sense.

Vāyu delivers a sharp ethical judgment within the Udyoga Parva context, emphasizing that mere continuation of lineage is insufficient; what deserves remembrance and public praise is noble conduct and extraordinary endeavor.