Shloka 10
राज्ञो वृत्त-गुण-संग्रहः (Conduct and the Thirty-Six Virtues of a King) / The King’s Code of Conduct
सेवेत प्रणयं हित्वा दक्ष: स्यान्न त्वकालवित् । सान्त्वयेन्न च मोक्षाय अनुगह्नन्न चाक्षिपेत्
bhīṣma uvāca | seveta praṇayaṃ hitvā dakṣaḥ syān na tv akālavit | sāntvayen na ca mokṣāya anugṛhṇan na cākṣipet ||
قال بهيشما: أقم العلاقات على وجهها الصحيح من غير أن تستعبدك علائق الهوى. كن كفؤًا في العمل، ولا تكن جاهلًا بموضع الفرصة. ولا تُسْدِ التعزية أو الضمان لمجرد أن تتخلص من واجب. وإذا منحت فضلًا أو عونًا فلا تجعله مقرونًا بالتقريع أو بالإيحاء المهين.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches balanced ethical conduct: do not let personal attachment distort duty; be competent and also sensitive to timing; do not console others merely to escape responsibility; and when helping, avoid reproach—aid should not humiliate the recipient.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on dharma and governance, Bhishma continues advising Yudhishthira on refined standards of behavior—how a responsible person (especially a ruler or counselor) should manage relationships, act with timely judgment, speak sincerely, and show kindness without insult.