Shloka 9
Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)
हाय! हमलोगोंने इस तुच्छ पृथ्वीके लिये अवध्य राजाओंकी भी हत्या की और अब उन्हें छोड़कर बन्धु-बान्धवोंसे हीन हो अर्थ-भ्रष्टकी भाँति जीवन व्यतीत कर रहे हैं
hāy! vayaṁ etasyāḥ tucchāyāḥ pṛthivyāḥ kṛte ’vadhyānām api rājñāṁ vadhaṁ kṛtavantaḥ; adhunā tu tān vihāya bandhu-bāndhava-hīnāḥ san artha-bhraṣṭa iva jīvanaṁ yāpayāmaḥ.
وا حسرتاه! من أجل هذه الأرض الحقيرة قتلنا حتى ملوكًا ما كان ينبغي قتلهم. وها نحن الآن، بعد أن فقدناهم، نعيش محرومين من الأقارب والأنصار، كمن خربت دنياه وانهارت حظوظه، نمضي أيامنا بلا سند ولا معنى.
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse foregrounds the ethical reckoning after violence: worldly sovereignty (pṛthivī/kingdom) is portrayed as a small gain when purchased by adharma-like acts such as killing those deemed ‘avadhya’. It stresses that the fruits of such action are not only political but deeply personal—loss of kinship networks, inner peace, and a sense of meaningful life.
Yudhiṣṭhira laments the aftermath of the great war: in striving for rule over the earth, the victors have caused the death of many kings and now find themselves isolated and grief-stricken, living without the support of relatives and allies, as if ruined—despite having ‘won’ the kingdom.