Shloka 81
नारद–शुक संवादः
Impermanence, Svabhāva, and Śuka’s Resolve for Yoga
एवमप्रतिबुद्धश्न बुध्यमानश्न तेडनघ । बुद्धश्नोक्तो यथातत्त्वं मया श्रुतिनिदर्शनात्
evam apratibuddhaś ca budhyamānaś ca te 'nagha | buddhaś coktō yathātattvaṁ mayā śrutinidarśanāt | niṣpāpa gandharvarāja |
يا من لا إثم عليه، يا ملك الغندرفات—هكذا شرحتُ لك، وفق شهادة الشروتي (الوحي الفيدي)، الحقيقة كما هي: حال غير المستيقظ، ومسار الاستيقاظ، وحال المستيقظ. وبهذا التعليم المؤسَّس على الشروتي بيّنتُ التمييز الحقيقي بين بركريتي الجامدة (الطبيعة غير الواعية)، والجيفاتمن الواعي، والبرماتمن الذي ماهيته وعيٌ محض.
याज़्ञवल्क्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse summarizes a graded instruction: the unawakened state, the process of awakening through discernment, and the awakened realization. Yājñavalkya emphasizes that his account is grounded in śruti (Vedic revelation) and points toward correct knowledge of reality—distinguishing inert Nature (prakṛti), the conscious individual self (jīva/ātman), and the Supreme Self (paramātman) as pure awareness.
Yājñavalkya addresses the Gandharva king respectfully as ‘sinless’ and concludes a doctrinal explanation. He states that he has taught the matter ‘as it truly is,’ citing śruti as his evidentiary basis, thereby closing or summarizing a section of instruction on awakening and true knowledge.