Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 51

Saṃhāra-krama (The Sequence of Cosmic Dissolution) — Yājñavalkya’s Discourse

यथा कश्रिद्‌ वन॑ घोरं बहुसर्पसरीसूपम्‌ । श्वभ्रवत्‌ तोयहीनं च दुर्गमें बहुकण्टकम्‌

yathā kaścid vanaṁ ghoraṁ bahu-sarpa-sarīsṛpam | śvabhravat toyahīnaṁ ca durgamaṁ bahu-kaṇṭakam ||

قال بيشما: كما أنّ نادرًا من الناس وحده يستطيع أن يجتاز سالمًا غابةً مرعبة—كأنها وادٍ سحيقٌ بلا ماء—تعجّ بالأفاعي والزواحف، عسيرة المسالك كثيرة الأشواك، يقلّ فيها القوت وتكثر الأخطار؛ كذلك لا يقدر على المضيّ بنجاح في طريق اليوغا، بعد الاحتماء به، إلا نادرٌ من «ذوي الميلادين» (الدويجا)، لأن هذا الطريق يُقال إنه مملوءٌ بكثير من العلل والمشاق.

यथाjust as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कश्चित्someone, a certain (person)
कश्चित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
घोरम्terrible, dreadful
घोरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहु-सर्प-सरीसृपम्full of many snakes and creeping creatures
बहु-सर्प-सरीसृपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुसर्पसरीसृप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
श्वभ्रवत्like a pit/abyss
श्वभ्रवत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वभ्रवत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तोय-हीनम्devoid of water
तोय-हीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootतोयहीन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दुर्गमम्hard to traverse
दुर्गमम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्गम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहु-कण्टकम्full of many thorns
बहु-कण्टकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुकण्टक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
forest (vana)
S
snakes (sarpa)
C
creeping creatures/reptiles (sarīsṛpa)
P
pit/ravine (śvabhra)
T
thorns (kaṇṭaka)
Y
Yoga path (yogamārga) (implied by the prose context)
T
twice-born (dvija) (implied by the prose context)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the yogic path is intrinsically difficult and perilous—like crossing a deadly, thorny, waterless forest—and therefore only a rare, well-prepared practitioner can proceed safely; it calls for vigilance, endurance, and freedom from common pitfalls.

In Shanti Parva, Bhishma instructs Yudhishthira on higher dharma and spiritual disciplines. Here he uses a vivid simile of a dangerous forest journey to explain why progress on the path of Yoga is uncommon and requires exceptional steadiness.