Shloka 60
अध्याय २८१ — दानधर्मः, न्यायागतधनम्, ऋणत्रय-परिशोधनं च
Dāna ethics, lawful wealth, and settling obligations
Devanagari script
वृत्रस्य रुधिराच्चैव शिखण्डा: पार्थ जज्ञिरे । द्विजातिभिरभ क्ष्यास्ते दीक्षितैश्व तपोधनै:,कुन्तीनन्दन! वृत्रासुरके रक्तसे बहुतेरे छत्रक उत्पन्न हुए थे, जो ब्राह्मण, क्षत्रिय और वैश्यके लिये तथा यज्ञकी दीक्षा लेनेवालोंके लिये और तपस्वियोंके लिये अभक्षणीय हैं
Transliteration
vṛtrasya rudhirāc caiva śikhaṇḍāḥ pārtha jajñire | dvijātibhir abhakṣyās te dīkṣitaiś ca tapodhanaiḥ ||
Translation
قال بهيشما: «يا بارثا، من دمِ فِرِترا نشأت شِخَنْدَة كثيرة—أي الفِطر. وهو محرَّم الأكل على ذوي الولادتين (البراهمة والكشاتريا والفيشيا)، وكذلك على من هم في حال الدِّكشا الطقسية، وعلى الزهّاد ذوي التقشّف الغزير.»
Word by Word
वृत्रस्यof Vṛtra
वृत्रस्य:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
रुधिरात्from blood
रुधिरात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootरुधिर
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
शिखण्डाःmushrooms/fungi (śikhaṇḍa-s)
शिखण्डाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिखण्ड
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पार्थO Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जज्ञिरेwere born/arose
जज्ञिरे:
TypeVerb
Rootजन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Plural, Ātmanepada
द्विजातिभिःby/for the twice-born (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya)
द्विजातिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
अभक्ष्याःnot to be eaten/inedible (forbidden as food)
अभक्ष्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभक्ष्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दीक्षितैःby/for the initiated (under vow for sacrifice)
दीक्षितैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
तपोधनैःby/for ascetics (those whose wealth is austerity)
तपोधनैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपोधन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
भीष्म उवाच
Characters & Entities
B
BhīṣmaP
Pārtha (Arjuna)V
Vṛtra (Vṛtrāsura)Ś
Śikhaṇḍa (mushrooms/fungi)D
Dvijāti (twice-born classes)D
Dīkṣita (one under sacrificial consecration)T
Tapodhana (ascetics)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes