Shloka 25
अध्याय २०८ — इन्द्रियनिग्रहः, सत्याहिंसात्मकवाक्, कर्मफलविवेकः
Restraint of the Senses, Non-harming Truthful Speech, and Discernment of Karmic Consequence
इत्येतत् सर्वदेवानां चातुर्वर्ण्य प्रकीर्तितम् । एतान् वै प्रातरुत्थाय देवान् यस्तु प्रकीर्तयेत्
ity etat sarvadevānāṃ cāturvarṇyaṃ prakīrtitam | etān vai prātar utthāya devān yas tu prakīrtayet |
قال بهيشما: «وهكذا بُيِّن نظام الفئات الأربع (تشاتورڤارنيا) في علاقته بجميع الآلهة. حقًّا، من ينهض صباحًا ويُرتّل أسماء هؤلاء الآلهة ويمدحهم…»
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse links dharma and social order (cāturvarṇya) with devotion: having explained the fourfold order in relation to the gods, Bhīṣma commends the practice of rising early and reciting/praising the gods as a disciplined, dharmic observance.
In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma. Here he concludes a description of cāturvarṇya connected with the gods and begins to state the benefit or rule concerning one who, upon waking in the morning, recites the gods’ names/praises.