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Shloka 10

Kośa, Bala, and Maryādā: Treasury, Capacity, and Enforceable Limits (कोश-बल-मर्यादा)

यथा यथा हि पुरुषो नित्यं शास्त्रमवेक्षते । तथा तथा विजानाति विज्ञानमथ रोचते

yathā yathā hi puruṣo nityaṁ śāstram avekṣate | tathā tathā vijānāti vijñānam atha rocate ||

قال بهيشما: «كما أنّ المرء كلّما داوم يومًا بعد يوم على النظر في الشاسترا (śāstra) ودراستها، ازداد فهمُه على الدوام؛ ثم إنّ ذهنه يأنس على وجه الخصوص بالمعرفة الأعلى، معرفة التمييز والبصيرة.»

यथाas, in whatever manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
यथाso, correspondingly (repeated for emphasis)
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पुरुषःa man, person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नित्यम्always, constantly
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
शास्त्रम्treatise, scripture
शास्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवेक्षतेlooks at, studies, examines
अवेक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootअव + ईक्ष्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
तथाso, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
तथाso, correspondingly (repeated for emphasis)
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विजानातिunderstands, knows distinctly
विजानाति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + ज्ञा
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विज्ञानम्knowledge, understanding
विज्ञानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविज्ञान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अथthen, thereafter
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
रोचतेtakes delight, is pleased, becomes inclined
रोचते:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
puruṣa (the person/seeker)
Ś
śāstra (scriptural teaching)

Educational Q&A

Regular, sustained study and reflection on authoritative teachings gradually deepens understanding; with maturity, one naturally develops a taste for subtler, more discriminative knowledge (vijñāna) rather than mere surface learning.

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing the listener on the cultivation of wisdom and dharma after the war; here he emphasizes disciplined, continual engagement with śāstra as the practical means by which knowledge grows and higher insight becomes desirable.