Shloka 2

Saptasārasvata-tīrtha-prasaṅgaḥ | The Saptasārasvata Pilgrimage Account and the Maṅkaṇaka Narrative

Devanagari script

तस्मात्‌ तु ऋषयो नित्यं प्राहुर्विनशनेति च । वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--राजन! उदपानतीर्थसे चलकर हलधारी बलराम विनशनतीर्थमें आये, जहाँ (दुष्कर्मपरायण) शूद्रों और आभीरोंके प्रति द्वेष होनेसे सरस्वती नदी विनष्ट (अदृश्य) हो गयी है। इसीलिये ऋषिगण उसे सदा विनशनतीर्थ कहते हैं ।।

Transliteration

tasmāt tu ṛṣayo nityaṁ prāhur vinaśaneti ca | tatrāpy upaspṛśya balaḥ sarasvatyāṁ mahābalaḥ ||

Translation

قال فايشَمبايانا: لذلك كان الحكماء يسمّون ذلك الموضع دائمًا «فينا شَنا» (موضع الاختفاء). وهناك أيضًا قام بالاراما، شديد البأس عظيم القوة، بالتطهر الطقسي بمسّ مياه السَّرَسْوَتِي. ويجعل النص من المكان عِبرةً أخلاقية: فإذا سادت العداوة والشرور قيل إن النهر المقدّس نفسه يختفي عن الأبصار، ويبقى اسم «فينا شَنا» حافظًا لتلك الذكرى في ميزان الدَّرْمَا.

Word by Word

• {'tasmāt': 'therefore

• for that reason', 'tu': 'but

• indeed (emphatic/contrastive particle)', 'ṛṣayaḥ': 'sages

• seers', 'nityam': 'always

• continually', 'prāhuḥ': 'they said

• they call (perfect of √brū)', 'vinaśana': 'Vinaśana

• ‘disappearance/destruction’ (a tīrtha-name)', 'iti': 'thus

• so (quotative particle)', 'ca': 'and

• also', 'tatra api': 'there also

• in that place too', 'upaspṛśya': 'having touched water for purification

• having performed ablution (gerund of upa-√spṛś)', 'balaḥ': 'Bala (Balarāma)

• also ‘strength’ as an epithet', 'sarasvatyām': 'in/at the Sarasvatī (locative)', 'mahābalaḥ': 'very strong

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Balarāma (Haladhara/Bala)
• Sarasvatī River
• Vinaśana tīrtha
• Ṛṣis (sages)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

Sacred places preserve ethical memory: persistent wrongdoing and hostility are portrayed as causing even a holy river to ‘disappear,’ while righteous conduct is expressed through purification and reverence at tīrthas.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana explains why the site is called Vinaśana, and then notes that Balarāma, continuing his tīrtha-journey, performs ritual purification at the Sarasvatī there.