Mahabharata 9.2.513 — Shalya Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 513
धृतराष्ट्रविलापः — Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Lament and Inquiry (Śalya-parva, Adhyāya 2)
एकेन समरे येन हतं पुत्रशतं मम | जब दुर्योधन मारा गया
ekena samare yena hataṁ putraśataṁ mama | taṁ bhīmasenaṁ kathaṁ śroṣye uccaiḥ proktaṁ vacas tadā ||
قال دِهرتَراشْترا: «كيف أطيق أن أسمع الصيحة العالية التي أطلقها بهيماسينا—ذلك الذي قتل وحده في ساحة القتال مئةً من أبنائي؟ حين يُقتل دوريودhana، وحين يُدمَّر شاليا في المعركة، وحين يُصرَع دوحشاسانا وفيفيمشتي وڤيكَرنا الجبّار أيضًا—كيف أحتمل هتاف الظفر من الرجل نفسه الذي أفرغ نسلي؟»
धघतयाट्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the moral weight of war’s outcomes: attachment and partiality culminate in unbearable grief. Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s anguish underscores how adharma-driven choices and refusal to restrain wrongdoing return as devastating consequences, even when the battlefield victory is ‘justified’ by kṣatriya norms.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra, hearing reports of the war, laments that Bhīma—who killed his hundred sons—has also outlived and defeated key Kaurava champions. He dreads hearing Bhīma’s loud, victorious words after the deaths of Duryodhana, Śalya, Duḥśāsana, Vivimśati, and Vikarna.
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