Mahabharata — Shalya Parva, Shloka 33

Adhyāya 14: Śalya’s Missile-Pressure and the Pāṇḍava Convergence (शल्यस्य शरवर्षम्)

Devanagari script

तमन्तकमिव क्रुद्ध॑ परिघं प्रेक्ष्य पाण्डव: । अर्जुनस्त्वरितो जघ्ने पजचभि: सायकोत्तमै:

Translation

فلما رأى أرجونا الباندَفي ذلك الـ«بَرِيغَه» غاضبًا كالموت، أسرع فقطعه وأسقطه بخمسة سهامٍ مختارة.

Word by Word

• तम्: him/that (person)
• तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अन्तकम्: Death (Yama)
• अन्तकम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्तक
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• इव: like/as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• क्रुद्धम्: angry/enraged
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्रुद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• परिघम्: iron club/bar
• परिघम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: परिघ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• प्रेक्ष्य: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ईक्ष्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• पाण्डवः: the Pandava (Arjuna)
• पाण्डवः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अर्जुनः: Arjuna
• अर्जुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• त्वरितः: swift/hastened
• Type: Adjective
• Root: त्वरित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• जघ्ने: struck/slew
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Parasmaipada, Third, Singular

• पञ्चभिः: with five
• पञ्चभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral
• Root: पञ्चन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter (common), Instrumental, Plural

• सायकोत्तमैः: with excellent arrows
• सायकोत्तमैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सायकोत्तम
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

Speaker

संजय उवाच