Shloka 12
Adhyāya 45 — Duryodhana’s Distress, Śakuni’s Counsel, and the Summons for Dyūta
Devanagari script
पितृष्वसु: कृते दुःखं सुमहन्मर्षयाम्यहम् । दिष्ट्या हीदं सर्वराज्ञां संनिधावद्य वर्तते,“मैं अपनी बुआके संतोषके लिये ही इसके बड़े दुःखद अपराधोंको सहन कर रहा हूँ; सौभाग्यकी बात है कि आज यह समस्त राजाओंके समीप मौजूद है
Transliteration
pitṛṣvasuḥ kṛte duḥkhaṃ sumahan marṣayāmy aham | diṣṭyā hīdaṃ sarvarājñāṃ saṃnidhāv adya vartate ||
Translation
قال فايشَمبايانا: «من أجل عمّتي من جهة الأب أتحمّل هذا الألم العظيم وهذه الإساءة الجسيمة. ولَحَسَنُ الحظّ أن هذا الأمر قائمٌ اليوم في حضرة جميع الملوك».
Word by Word
पितृष्वसुःof (my) paternal aunt
पितृष्वसुः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपितृष्वसु
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
कृतेfor the sake of
कृते:
Sampradana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकृत
Formpostposition-like usage with genitive; lit. 'for the sake of'
दुःखम्sorrow; pain
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुमहत्very great
सुमहत्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसुमहत्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मर्षयामिI endure; I tolerate
मर्षयामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootमृष्
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
दिष्ट्याfortunately
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
Formused adverbially: 'fortunately, by good luck'
हिindeed; for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वराज्ञाम्of all kings
सर्वराज्ञाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
संनिधौin the presence; nearby
संनिधौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंनिधि
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
वर्ततेis; exists; is present
वर्तते:
TypeVerb
Rootवृत्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
pitṛṣvasu (paternal aunt)S
sarvarājāḥ (all kings/assembled rulers)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes