Shloka 4

Devanagari script

प्रह्ृष्टवित्रस्तविषण्णविस्मिता- स्तथा परे शोकहता इवाभवन्‌ । परे त्वदीयाश्व॒ परस्परेण यथायथीषां प्रकृतिस्तथाभवन्‌

Transliteration

prahṛṣṭavitrastaviṣaṇṇavismitās tathā pare śokahatā ivābhavan | pare tvadīyāś ca paraspareṇa yathāyathīṣāṃ prakṛtis tathābhavan ||

Translation

قال سنجيا: كان بعضهم طربًا مبتهجًا، وبعضهم مذعورًا، وبعضهم كئيبًا، وبعضهم مأخوذًا بالدهشة؛ وآخرون كأن الحزن قد سحقهم. غير أن رجالَك أنت أيضًا تباينت ردودهم بعضُهم تجاه بعض—كلٌّ بحسب طبيعته—فبان أن اضطراب الحرب يجعل السجية الباطنة تحكم السلوك الظاهر بقدر ما تحكمه الموالاة.

Word by Word

• प्रहृष्ट: delighted
• प्रहृष्ट: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: प्रहृष्ट
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वित्रस्त: terrified
• वित्रस्त: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वित्रस्त
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विषण्ण: dejected
• विषण्ण: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विषण्ण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• विस्मिताः: astonished
• विस्मिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विस्मित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तथा: thus/so
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• परे: others (the rest)
• परे: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• शोकहताः: struck down by grief
• शोकहताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शोकहत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

• अभवन्: became/were
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural

• परे: others (some others)
• परे: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• तु: but/however
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अदीयाः: not belonging (to him)/not his
• अदीयाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अदीय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• परस्परेण: by/with one another (mutually)
• परस्परेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: परस्पर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• यथा: as/according as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• यथीषाम्: of each one (respectively)
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: यथी
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• प्रकृतिः: nature/disposition
• प्रकृतिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: प्रकृति
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: so/accordingly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• अभवत्: was/became
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• संजय (Sañjaya)
• धृतराष्ट्र (implied by tvadīya, 'your men')