Shloka 39

Devanagari script

ततः कुरूणामभवदार्तनादो महान्‌ नृप । नराश्वनागासुहरैर्वध्यतामर्जुनेषुभि:,नरेश्वर! तदनन्तर मनुष्यों, घोड़ों और हाथियोंके प्राण लेनेवाले अर्जुनके बाणोंद्वारा हताहत होते हुए कौरवोंका महान्‌ आर्तनाद प्रकट होने लगा

Transliteration

tataḥ kurūṇām abhavad ārtanādo mahān nṛpa | narāśvanāgāsuharair vadhyatām arjuneṣubhiḥ ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: ثم، أيها الملك، ارتفع بين الكورو عويلٌ عظيم من الألم، إذ كانوا يُصرَعون بسهام أرجونا—سهامٍ تسلب أرواح الرجال والخيول والفيلة.

Word by Word

• ततः: then, thereafter
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• कुरूणाम्: of the Kurus
• कुरूणाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• अभवत्: arose, came to be
• अभवत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• आर्तनादः: wail, cry of distress
• आर्तनादः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आर्तनाद
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महान्: great
• महान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नृप: O king
• Type: Noun
• Root: नृप
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• नर: of men
• Type: Noun
• Root: नर
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• अश्व: of horses
• Type: Noun
• Root: अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• नाग: of elephants
• Type: Noun
• Root: नाग
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• असुहरैः: by life-taking (slaying)
• असुहरैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: असुहर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• वध्यताम्: were being slain / let them be slain
• Type: Verb
• Root: वध
• Form: Present, Imperative, Passive, 3, Plural

• अर्जुन: of Arjuna
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• इषुभिः: by arrows
• इषुभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: इषु
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• नरेश्वर: O lord of men (king)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नरेश्वर
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Kurus (Kauravas)
• Arjuna
• arrows
• men
• horses
• elephants