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Shloka 34

कर्णपर्व — अध्याय ५९

Arjuna Breaks the Encirclement; Bhīma Reinforces

एष कर्णो रणे जित्वा पञज्चालान्‌ पाण्डुसृञ्जयान्‌ । दिशो विप्रेक्षते सर्वास्त्वदर्थमिति मे मति:,“यह कर्ण रणभूमिमें पांचालों, पाण्डवों और सूंजयोंको जीतकर अब तुम्हें परास्त करनेके लिये सारी दिशाओंमें दृष्टिपात कर रहा है; ऐसा मेरा मत है

eṣa karṇo raṇe jitvā pañcālān pāṇḍusṛñjayān | diśo viprekṣate sarvāstvadartham iti me matiḥ ||

قال سانجيا: «ها هو كارنا—بعد أن قهر البانشالا والباندو–سرينجايا في ساحة القتال—أخذ الآن يمسح الجهات كلّها بنظره، وقصده متوجّه إليك. ذلك هو تقديري.»

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
जित्वाhaving conquered
जित्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
पाञ्चालान्the Panchalas
पाञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाण्डुसृञ्जयान्the Pandusṛñjayas
पाण्डुसृञ्जयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दिशःdirections
दिशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिश्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
विप्रेक्षतेlooks around, scans
विप्रेक्षते:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-प्रेक्ष्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
त्वदर्थम्for your sake
त्वदर्थम्:
Prayojana (Karma-pravacaniya sense)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वदर्थ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
मतिःopinion, thought
मतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Karna
P
Panchalas
P
Pandavas
S
Srinjayas
D
directions (diśaḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights battlefield discernment and the ethical weight of leadership: victory over many does not end conflict, but intensifies responsibility and danger. Sañjaya’s ‘matiḥ’ (judgment) models careful assessment—recognizing an opponent’s intent and the escalating consequences of war-driven ambition.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Karṇa, after defeating the Pāñcālas and the Pāṇḍava-aligned Sṛñjayas, is now surveying all directions, seemingly searching for or turning his attention toward the king’s son (Duryodhana) as his next objective.