Shloka 42
Chapter 12: Arjuna’s suppression of the Saṃśaptakas and duel with Aśvatthāmā
Drauṇi
Devanagari script
स पपात महानागो भीमसेनस्य भारत | पुरा नागस्य पतनादवप्लुत्य स्थितो महीम्,भारत! इससे भीमसेनका महान् गजराज पृथ्वीपर गिर पड़ा। उसके गिरनेसे पहले ही भीमसेन कूदकर भूमिपर खड़े हो गये
Transliteration
sa papāta mahānāgo bhīmasenasya bhārata | purā nāgasya patanād avaplutya sthito mahīm ||
Translation
قال سنجيا: يا بهاراتا، سقط فيلُ بهيماسينا العظيمُ على الأرض. غير أنّ بهيما، قبل أن يهوي ذلك الجسد الجبار، قفز مبتعدًا ووقف ثابتًا على التراب.
Word by Word
सःhe/that one
सः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पपातfell
पपात:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
महानागःgreat elephant (lit. great nāga)
महानागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहानाग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमसेनस्यof Bhīmasena
भीमसेनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुराbefore, formerly
पुरा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा
नागस्यof the elephant
नागस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पतनात्from (the act of) falling; because of the fall
पतनात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपतन
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
अवप्लुत्यhaving leapt down
अवप्लुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअव-प्लु
FormAbsolutive (Tumun/Lyap), Parasmaipada (usage)
स्थितःstood; having stood
स्थितः:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
महीम्the earth/ground
महीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमही
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaB
Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra addressed)B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)M
mahānāga (war-elephant)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes