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Shloka 19

द्रोण–धृष्टद्युम्नयुद्धवर्णनम्

Drona–Dhrishtadyumna Battle Description

निर्दस्युं पृथिवीं कृत्वा शिष्टेष्टजनसंकुलाम्‌ | कश्यपाय ददौ रामो हयमेथे महामखे,उस समय परशुरामजीने लाखों गजराजोंको सोनेके आभूषणोंसे विभूषित करके तथा पृथ्वीको चोर-डाकुओंसे सूनी और साधु पुरुषोंसे भरी-पूरी करके महायज्ञ अश्वमेधमें कश्यपजीको दे दिया

nirdasyuṁ pṛthivīṁ kṛtvā śiṣṭeṣṭa-jana-saṅkulām | kaśyapāya dadau rāmo hayametthe mahāmakhe ||

قال نارادا: «بعد أن جعل الأرض خاليةً من اللصوص وقطاع الطرق، وملأها بالأبرار وأهل الاستقامة، وهبها راما (باراشوراما) لكاشيابا في القربان العظيم للأشفاميدها (Aśvamedha).»

निर्दस्युम्free from robbers/bandits
निर्दस्युम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्दस्यु (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active, Non-finite
शिष्टेष्टजनसंकुलाम्crowded with virtuous and dear people
शिष्टेष्टजनसंकुलाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशिष्ट + इष्ट + जन + संकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कश्यपायto Kaśyapa
कश्यपाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
ददौgave
ददौ:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Active
रामःRāma (Paraśurāma)
रामः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराम (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हयमेथेin the Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)
हयमेथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहयमेध (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
महामखेin the great sacrifice
महामखे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहामख (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
R
Rāma (Paraśurāma)
K
Kaśyapa
P
Pṛthivī (the earth/realm)
A
Aśvamedha (horse-sacrifice)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical ideal that power and territory are legitimate only when aligned with dharma: the land should be protected from lawlessness and governed for the flourishing of the righteous; moreover, even after establishing order, one may relinquish possession through a sanctioned act of dāna within yajña.

Nārada recounts that Paraśurāma, after making the earth free of marauders and populated by righteous people, formally donates the earth to the sage Kaśyapa during a great Aśvamedha sacrifice.