Shloka 11
द्रोणसेनापत्यं, व्यूहविन्यासः, उत्पातदर्शनं, आरम्भयुद्धम्
Droṇa’s Command, Battle-Formations, Omens, and Opening Engagement
Devanagari script
ध्रुवं युधिष्ठिरं संख्ये सानुबन्धं सबान्धवम् | जेष्यामि पुरुषव्यात्र भवान् सेनापतियदि,पुरुषसिंह! यदि आप मेरे सेनापति हो जाय॑ँ तो मैं युद्धमें निश्चय ही भाइयों तथा सगे- सम्बन्धियोंसहित युधिष्ठिरको जीत लूँगा
Transliteration
dhruvaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraṁ saṅkhye sānubandhaṁ sabāndhavam | jeṣyāmi puruṣavyāghra bhavān senāpatir yadi ||
Translation
قال دُريودَهَنَة: «إنّي، في غمار المعركة، سأغلب يُدْهِشْتِهيرا يقينًا—مع جميع أنصاره وذوي قرباه—إن أنتَ، يا نمرَ الرجال، قبلتَ أن تكون قائدَ جيشي. فإذا كنتَ أنتَ القائدَ العام، فأنا واثقٌ من الظفر به مع إخوته وأحلافه من ذوي الأرحام.»
Word by Word
ध्रुवम्certainly, surely
ध्रुवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootध्रुव
FormAvyaya (adverb)
युधिष्ठिरम्Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सानुबन्धम्together with his followers/retinue
सानुबन्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसानुबन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सबान्धवम्together with his kinsmen
सबान्धवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसबान्धव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जेष्यामिI shall conquer/defeat
जेष्यामि:
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Parasmaipada, 1st person, Singular
पुरुषव्याघ्रO tiger among men
पुरुषव्याघ्र:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सेनापतिःcommander of the army
सेनापतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेनापति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
FormAvyaya (conditional particle)
पुरुषसिंहO lion among men
पुरुषसिंह:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषसिंह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
दुर्योधन उवाच
Characters & Entities
द
दुर्योधन (Duryodhana)य
युधिष्ठिर (Yudhiṣṭhira)स
सेनापति (commander/general)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes