Shloka 2

Jayadrathasya varaprāptiḥ (जयद्रथस्य वरप्राप्तिः) — Jayadratha’s boon and the restraint of the Pāṇḍava advance

Devanagari script

सो<विध्यद्‌ दशभिर्बाणैरभिमन्युं दुरासदम्‌ । सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारं साश्वमाशु स्मयन्निव,उसने मुसकराते हुए-से दस बाण मारकर दुर्जय वीर अभिमन्युको छत्र, ध्वजा, सारथि और घोड़ोंसहित शीघ्र ही घायल कर दिया

Transliteration

so ’vidhyad daśabhir bāṇair abhimanyuṃ durāsadam | sacchatradhvajayantāraṃ sāśvam āśu smayann iva ||

Translation

قال سانجيا: مبتسمًا كأنّه يزدريه، طعنه سريعًا بعشرة سهام أبهيمانيو الذي يصعب قهره، فأصابه مع مظلّته ورايته، وسائقه وخيوله.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अविध्यत्: pierced/struck
• Type: Verb
• Root: व्यध्
• Form: Imperfect, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दशभिः: with ten
• दशभिः: Karana
• Type: Numeral
• Root: दशन्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• बाणैः: with arrows
• बाणैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाण
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अभिमन्युम्: Abhimanyu
• अभिमन्युम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: अभिमन्यु
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दुरासदम्: hard to assail/irresistible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुरासद
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारम्: having (his) umbrella, banner, and charioteer
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-छत्र-ध्वज-यन्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• साश्वम्: together with (his) horses
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-अश्व
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आशु: quickly
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: आशु

• स्मयन्: smiling
• स्मयन्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मि
• Form: Present active participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• इव: as if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इव

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Abhimanyu
• arrows (bāṇa)
• parasol (chatra)
• banner/standard (dhvaja)
• charioteer (yantṛ/yantāra)
• horses (aśva)