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Shloka 14

अध्याय ३१ — द्रोणानीके तुमुलसंग्रामः

The Tumultuous Battle around Droṇa’s Formation

प्राकम्पतेव पृथिवी तस्मिन्‌ वीरावसादने । निवर्तता बलौघेन महता भारपीडिता,वीरोंका विनाश करनेवाले उस युद्धमें लौटते हुए विशाल सैनिकसमूहके महान्‌ भारसे पीड़ित हो यह पृथ्वी काँपने-सी लगी

prākampateva pṛthivī tasmin vīrāvasādane | nivartatā balaughena mahatā bhārapīḍitā ||

قال سانجيا: في تلك المعركة التي أودت بالأبطال، بدا كأن الأرض ترتجف—إذ سُحِقت تحت الثقل الهائل لكتلة الجند العظيمة وهم يرتدّون راجعين.

प्राकम्पतtrembled, shook
प्राकम्पत:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√कम्प्
Formलङ् (Imperfect), 3, Singular, परस्मैपद
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (battle/occasion)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
वीरावसादनेin the destruction/overthrow of heroes
वीरावसादने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवीर-अवसादन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
निवर्तताby (the host) returning
निवर्तता:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootनि√वृत्
Formशतृ (Present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
बलौघेनby the mass/stream of troops
बलौघेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल-ओघ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat, huge
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
भारपीडिताpressed down by weight
भारपीडिता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभार-पीडित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
E
Earth (Pṛthivī)
A
army/troop-mass (balaugha)
B
battlefield/war (implicit)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys the moral and cosmic weight of war: mass violence and the movement of armies are portrayed as a burden upon the earth itself, suggesting that adharma-driven destruction disturbs the natural order and carries grave ethical consequences.

Sanjaya describes a moment on the battlefield where a huge body of troops turns back (retreats or wheels about). Their sheer numbers and weight make the ground seem to shake, emphasizing the scale and intensity of the hero-slaying conflict.