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Shloka 17

Bhagadatta’s Advance, the Saṃśaptaka Challenge, and Arjuna’s Counterstrike (द्रोणपर्व, अध्याय २६)

तस्यावर्जितनागस्य म्लेच्छस्याध: पतिष्यत: । शिरश्रिच्छेद भल्लेन क्षिप्रकारी वृकोदर:,वह म्लेच्छजातीय अंग हाथीसे अलग नहीं हुआ था। उस हाथीके साथ-साथ वह नीचे गिरना ही चाहता था कि शीघ्रकारी भीमसेनने एक भल्लके द्वारा उसका सिर काट दिया

tasyāvarjita-nāgasya mlecchasyādhaḥ patiṣyataḥ | śiraś ciccheda bhallena kṣiprakārī vṛkodaraḥ ||

قال سنجيا: وبينما كان ذلك المحارب المليتشا—لم يزل ملتصقًا بفيله—يوشك أن يهوي معه، بادر فِرْكودَرا (بهيما) سريع الفعل فقطع رأسه بسهم «بهلّا». ويُبرز المشهد قسوة الحكم الفوري في ساحة القتال، حيث تُستعمل القوة الحاسمة لإزالة الخطر بلا إبطاء.

तस्यof him/that (one)
तस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अवर्जित-नागस्यof the elephant not separated (from it)
अवर्जित-नागस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअवर्जितनाग
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
म्लेच्छस्यof the Mleccha (foreigner/barbarian)
म्लेच्छस्य:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootम्लेच्छ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अधःdownwards/below
अधः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधस्
पतिष्यतःwas about to fall / would fall
पतिष्यतः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPeriphrastic future (Lṛṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अच्छेदत्cut off
अच्छेदत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
भल्लेनwith a bhalla-arrow
भल्लेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
क्षिप्रकारीswift-acting
क्षिप्रकारी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षिप्रकारिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वृकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhīma)
वृकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
M
Mleccha warrior
E
elephant (nāga)
B
bhalla (arrow/weapon)

Educational Q&A

In the war setting, the verse highlights kṣatriya pragmatism: when a dangerous opponent is vulnerable yet still a threat, swift and decisive action is taken to end the danger. It reflects the harsh ethical landscape of battle, where delay can cost lives.

A Mleccha fighter, still clinging to or positioned with his elephant, is falling. At that moment Bhīma (Vṛkodara), acting quickly, strikes with a bhalla and cuts off the man’s head.