Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 102

स वै रुद्र: स च शिव: सोडग्नि: सर्वश्न सर्ववित्‌ । स्चेन्द्रश्नेव वायुश्व सो5श्वचिनौ च स विद्युत:,वे ही रुद्र हैं, वे ही शिव हैं, वे ही अग्नि हैं, वे ही सर्वस्वरूप एवं सर्वज्ञ हैं। वे ही इन्द्र और वायु हैं, वे ही दोनों अश्विनीकुमार तथा विद्युत्‌ हैं

sa vai rudraḥ sa ca śivaḥ so 'gnir sarvaśnaḥ sarvavit | sa cendraś caiva vāyuś ca so 'śvinau ca sa vidyut ||

يُعلن ڤياسا أن الممدوح ليس محصورًا في صورة واحدة: فهو رُدرا وهو أيضًا شِيفا؛ وهو أَغْنِي، وهو الجوهر الساري في كل شيء، وهو العليم بكل شيء. وهو إندرا وهو ڤايو؛ وهو التوأمان أَشْڤِن، بل هو البرق ذاته.

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शिवःShiva
शिवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अग्निःAgni / fire
अग्निः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वज्ञःall-knowing
सर्वज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्ववित्knower of all
सर्ववित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वविद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
वायुःVayu / wind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्विनौthe two Ashvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विद्युत्lightning
विद्युत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविद्युत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

व्यास उवाच

V
Vyāsa
R
Rudra
Ś
Śiva
A
Agni
I
Indra
V
Vāyu
A
Aśvinau (Aśvinīkumāras)
V
Vidyut (lightning)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the unity of the divine: the supreme reality can be spoken of through many names and functions—Rudra/Śiva, fire, wind, sovereignty, healing, and lightning—so devotion should recognize the one essence behind diverse manifestations.

Vyāsa is describing (in a hymn-like manner) the all-encompassing nature of the deity being invoked, identifying him with major Vedic and cosmic powers to emphasize supreme authority and omnipresence within the broader Drona-parvan war narrative.