Shloka 1213
Devanagari script
शरैश्नैनं सुबहुभि: क्रुद्ध: संख्ये पराभिनत् | तब महान् अस्त्रवेत्ता द्रोणपुत्रने अपने अस्त्रोंकी मायासे तुरंत ही उस बाण-वर्षाका निवारण करके भीमसेनका धनुष काट डाला। साथ ही क्रोधमें भरकर उसने युद्धस्थलमें बहुसंख्यक बाणोंद्वारा इन्हें क्षत-विक्षत कर दिया
Translation
وبسهامٍ كثيرةٍ جدًّا، وهو غضبان، شدّد عليه في ساحة القتال. ثم إن أشڤتّاما ابنَ درونا، وهو العارف العظيم بفنون السلاح، دفع في الحال ذلك الوابلَ بسحر أسلحته، وقطع قوسَ بهيماسينا. ثم امتلأ غيظًا فمزّقه في الميدان بكثرةٍ من السهام حتى أثخنه جراحًا.
Word by Word
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एनम्him
एनम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (एतद्-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सुबहुभिःwith very many (arrows)
सुबहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-बहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
पराभिनत्he struck/assailed
पराभिनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootपराभि-नद्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
महान्great
महान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्त्रवेत्ताknower of weapons
अस्त्रवेत्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र-वेत्ता
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणपुत्रःDrona's son (Ashvatthaman)
द्रोणपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण-पुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वेनby his own
स्वेन:
Karana
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootस्व
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अस्त्राणाम्of weapons
अस्त्राणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्त्र
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
माययाby (weapon-)illusion/skill
मायया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमाया
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
तूर्णम्quickly
तूर्णम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतूर्णम्
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बाणवर्षम्shower of arrows
बाणवर्षम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाण-वर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
निवार्यhaving warded off
निवार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootनि-वार्
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्), Active
भीमसेनस्यof Bhimasena
भीमसेनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
धनुःbow
धनुः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चिच्छेदcut (to pieces)/severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सहalso/along with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
क्रोधेनwith anger
क्रोधेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भरन्being filled
भरन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
युद्धस्थलेon the battlefield
युद्धस्थले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध-स्थल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
बहुसंख्यकैःwith numerous
बहुसंख्यकैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु-संख्यक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बाणैःwith arrows
बाणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एतान्these (men)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्षतविक्षतान्wounded and mangled
क्षतविक्षतान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षत-विक्षत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अकरोत्made/did
अकरोत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes