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Shloka 9

द्रौणिप्रतिज्ञा–नारायणास्त्रवर्णनम्

Drauṇi’s Vow and the Description of the Nārāyaṇāstra

शतानीको<थ संक्रुद्धश्चित्रसेनस्थ मारिष । जघान चतुरो वाहान्‌ सारथिं च नरोत्तम:,माननीय नरेश! तब अत्यन्त कुपित हुए नरश्रेष्ठ शतानीकने चित्रसेनके चारों घोड़ों और सारथिको मार डाला

śatānīko ’tha saṅkruddhaś citrasenastha māriṣa | jaghāna caturo vāhān sārathiṃ ca narottamaḥ ||

قال سنجيا: عندئذٍ اشتعل شاتانيكا غضبًا، فصرع خيول تشترسينا الأربع وقتل سائس عربته أيضًا.

शतानीकःShatānīka (proper name)
शतानीकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशतानीक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
संक्रुद्धःenraged, very angry
संक्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चित्रसेनस्थstanding by/with Chitrasena; belonging to Chitrasena's side
चित्रसेनस्थ:
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्रसेन-स्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मारिषO noble sir! (term of address)
मारिष:
TypeNoun
Rootमारिष
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
जघानslew, struck down
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Paroksha/लिट्), Third, Singular
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वाहान्horses/draught-animals
वाहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नरोत्तमःthe best of men
नरोत्तमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर-उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
Śatānīka
C
Citrasena
F
four horses (vāhāḥ)
C
charioteer (sārathi)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) escalates harm in war: instead of only confronting the opposing warrior, Śatānīka disables the enemy’s means of movement by killing the horses and the charioteer. Ethically, it illustrates how rage can push action from strategic combat into harsher, less restrained violence.

Sañjaya narrates that Śatānīka, furious, attacks Citrasena’s chariot team—killing the four horses and then the charioteer—thereby crippling Citrasena’s chariot and battlefield capability.