Shloka 67

अजिशीर्षे प्रातःसंध्यायां संग्रामवर्णनम् / Dawn-Transition Battle at Ajiśīrṣa

Chapter 161

Devanagari script

द्रवतस्तान्‌ समालोक्य राजा दुर्योधनो नूप

Transliteration

dravatastān samālokya rājā duryodhano nūpa

Translation

قال سانجيا: لما رأى الملك دوريوذانا—أيها الحاكم—أولئك المحاربين يفرّون في فوضى واضطراب، التفت إليهم وتصرف على مقتضى الحال.

Word by Word

• द्रवतस्: running, fleeing
• द्रवतस्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्रवत् (√द्रु)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तान्: those (them)
• तान्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• समालोक्य: having seen, observing
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्-आ-√लोक्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• नूप: Nūpa (proper name) / an anklet (context-dependent)
• Type: Noun
• Root: नूप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by the vocative nūpa)